The noncommutative geometry of the Landau Hamiltonian: differential aspects

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC3DA4MaRDI QIDQ5049494zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giuseppe De Nittis, Maximiliano Sandoval

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07506

zbMATH Keywords

Connes' formulasDixmier traceLandau Hamiltonianspectral triple

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative differential geometry (46L87) Noncommutative geometry (à la Connes) (58B34) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: In this work we study the differential aspects of the noncommutative geometry for the magnetic $C^{\ast }$-algebra which is a 2-cocycle deformation of the group $C^{\ast }$-algebra of $mathbb{R}^2$. This algebra is intimately related to the study of the Quantum Hall Effect in the continuous, and our results aim to provide a new geometric interpretation of the related Kubo's formula. Taking inspiration from the ideas developed by Bellissard during the 80's, we build an appropriate Fredholm module for the magnetic $C^{\ast }$-algebra based on the magnetic Dirac operator which is the square root (`a la Dirac) of the quantum harmonic oscillator. Our main result consist of establishing an important piece of Bellissard's theory, the so-called second Connes' formula. In order to do so, we establish the equality of three cyclic 2-cocycles defined on a dense subalgebra of the magnetic $C^{\ast }$-algebra. Two of these 2-cocycles are new in the literature and are defined by Connes' quantized differential calculus, with the use of the Dixmier trace and the magnetic Dirac operator.

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Cited in

(9)

• Magnetic Schrödinger operator from the point of view of noncommutative geometry
• The noncommutative geometry of the Landau Hamiltonian: metric aspects
• The geometry of (non-abelian) Landau levels
• A geometric approach to the Landauer-Büttiker formula
• Projection on higher Landau levels and non-commutative geometry
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