Quantum generalized hydrodynamics of the Tonks-Girardeau gas: density fluctuations and entanglement entropy
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Publication:5049495
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC3D68zbMATH Open1499.82001arXiv2107.05655OpenAlexW4200218756MaRDI QIDQ5049495FDOQ5049495
Authors: Paola Ruggiero, Pasquale Calabrese, Benjamin Doyon, J. Dubail 
Publication date: 11 November 2022
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We apply the theory of Quantum Generalized Hydrodynamics (QGHD) introduced in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 140603 (2020)] to derive asymptotically exact results for the density fluctuations and the entanglement entropy of a one-dimensional trapped Bose gas in the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) or hard-core limit, after a trap quench from a double well to a single well. On the analytical side, the quadratic nature of the theory of QGHD is complemented with the emerging conformal invariance at the TG point to fix the universal part of those quantities. Moreover, the well-known mapping of hard-core bosons to free fermions, allows to use a generalized form of the Fisher-Hartwig conjecture to fix the non-trivial spacetime dependence of the ultraviolet cutoff in the entanglement entropy. The free nature of the TG gas also allows for more accurate results on the numerical side, where a higher number of particles as compared to the interacting case can be simulated. The agreement between analytical and numerical predictions is extremely good. For the density fluctuations, however, one has to average out large Friedel oscillations present in the numerics to recover such agreement.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05655
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Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)
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Cited In (13)
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- Generalized hydrodynamics in strongly interacting 1D Bose gases
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