Non-real eigenvalues for PT-symmetric double wells

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Publication:505649



Abstract: We study small, PT-symmetric perturbations of self-adjoint double-well Schr"odinger operators in dimension ngeq1. We prove that the eigenvalues stay real for a very small perturbation, then bifurcate to the complex plane as the perturbation gets stronger.


The authors study \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric perturbations of self-adjoint double-well Schrödinger operator theory in any space dimension \(n\geq 1\) on a smooth compact Riemann manifold. The main result in the paper states that the two eigenvalues are real and simple for small perturbations \(0<\varepsilon< a_0\), there is a double real eigenvalue for \(\varepsilon=a_0\) and are complex for \(a_0<\varepsilon \leq a_1\). Some extensions of the tunneling theory of Helffer-Sjöstrand for non self-adjoint Schrödinger operators are necessary for the proofs.



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