PT Symmetry and necessary and sufficient conditions for the reality of energy eigenvalues
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Publication:2429635
Abstract: Despite its common use in quantum theory, the mathematical requirement of Dirac Hermiticity of a Hamiltonian is sufficient to guarantee the reality of energy eigenvalues but not necessary. By establishing three theorems, this paper gives physical conditions that are both necessary and sufficient. First, it is shown that if the secular equation is real, the Hamiltonian is necessarily PT symmetric. Second, if a linear operator C that obeys the two equations [C,H]=0 and C^2=1 is introduced, then the energy eigenvalues of a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian that is diagonalizable are real only if this C operator commutes with PT. Third, the energy eigenvalues of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians having a nondiagonalizable, Jordan-block form are real. These theorems hold for matrix Hamiltonians of any dimensionality.
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(30)- PT symmetry, conformal symmetry, and the metrication of electromagnetism
- Perturbative dynamics of stationary states in nonlinear parity-time symmetric coupler
- Structure of conformal gravity in the presence of a scale breaking scalar field
- \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetry and potential well. The simple well case
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- Astrophysical evidence for the non-Hermitian but PT-symmetric Hamiltonian of conformal gravity
- \(2 \times 2\) \(\mathcal {PT}\)-symmetric matrices and their applications
- Action with acceleration. I: Euclidean Hamiltonian and path integral
- The potential (iz)m generates real eigenvalues only, under symmetric rapid decay boundary conditions
- Making the case for conformal gravity
- Generalized PT symmetry and real spectra
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- A non-perturbative and background-independent formulation of quadratic gravity
- On the consistency of a non-Hermitian Yukawa interaction
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