Anharmonic oscillators in the complex plane, PT-symmetry, and real eigenvalues

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Publication:638583




Abstract: For integers mgeq3 and 1leqellleqm1, we study the eigenvalue problems uprimeprime(z)+[(1)ell(iz)mP(iz)]u(z)=lambdau(z) with the boundary conditions that u(z) decays to zero as z tends to infinity along the rays argz=fracpi2pmfrac(ell+1)pim+2 in the complex plane, where P is a polynomial of degree at most m1. We provide asymptotic expansions of the eigenvalues lambdan. Then we show that if the eigenvalue problem is mathcalPT-symmetric, then the eigenvalues are all real and positive with at most finitely many exceptions. Moreover, we show that when gcd(m,ell)=1, the eigenvalue problem has infinitely many real eigenvalues if and only if its translation or itself is mathcalPT-symmetric. Also, we will prove some other interesting direct and inverse spectral results.



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