Deep unfitted Nitsche method for elliptic interface problems
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Publication:5077697
Monte Carlo methods (65C05) Numerical mathematical programming methods (65K05) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Abstract: This paper proposes a deep unfitted Nitsche method for computing elliptic interface problems with high contrasts in high dimensions. To capture discontinuities of the solution caused by interfaces, we reformulate the problem as an energy minimization involving two weakly coupled components. This enables us to train two deep neural networks to represent two components of the solution in high-dimensional. The curse of dimensionality is alleviated by using the Monte-Carlo method to discretize the unfitted Nitsche energy function. We present several numerical examples to show the performance of the proposed method.
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