Quantitative Stability for Eigenvalues of Schrödinger Operator, Quantitative Bathtub Principle, and Application to the Turnpike Property for a Bilinear Optimal Control Problem

DOI10.1137/21M1393121MaRDI QIDQ5092879zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Idriss Mazari, Domènec Ruiz-Balet

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10798

zbMATH Keywords

shape derivativesshape optimizationturnpike propertyspectral optimizationquantitative inequalitiesoptimal control of PDEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving ordinary differential equations (49J15) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) PDE constrained optimization (numerical aspects) (49M41)

Abstract: This work is concerned with two optimisation problems that we tackle from a qualitative perspective. The first one deals with quantitative inequalities for spectral optimisation problems for Schr"{o}dinger operators in general domains, the second one deals with the turnpike property for optimal bilinear control problems. In the first part of this article, we prove, under mild technical assumptions, quantitative inequalities for the optimisation of the first eigenvalue of $-Delta-V$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions with respect to the potential $V$, under $L^{i}nfty$ and $L^1$ constraints. This is done using a new method of proof which relies on in a crucial way on a quantitative bathtub principle. We believe our approach susceptible of being generalised to other steady elliptic optimisation problems. In the second part of this paper, we use this inequality to tackle a turnpike problem. Namely, considering a bilinear control system of the form $u_t-Deltau=mathcalVu$, $mathcalV=mathcalV(t,x)$ being the control, can we give qualitative information, under $L^{i}nfty$ and $L^1$ constraints on $mathcalV$, on the solutions of the optimisation problem $supin{t}_{O}megau(T,x)dx$? We prove that the quantitative inequality for eigenvalues implies an integral turnpike property: defining $mathcal{I}^{\ast }$ as the set of optimal potentials for the eigenvalue optimisation problem and $mathcal{V}_T^{\ast }$ as a solution of the bilinear optimal control problem, the quantity $in{t}_0^{T}operatorname{dist}_{L^1}(mathcal{V}_T^{\ast }(t,cdot),,mathcal{I}^{\ast }{)}^2$ is bounded uniformly in $T$.

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Cited in

(5)

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• Turnpike in optimal control of PDEs, ResNets, and beyond
• Control of reaction-diffusion models in biology and social sciences
• Stability analysis of the Navier-Stokes velocity tracking problem with bang-bang controls

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