Distributions on partitions arising from Hilbert schemes and hook lengths

DOI10.1017/FMS.2022.45MaRDI QIDQ5093809zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kathrin Bringmann, Joshua Males, Ken Ono, William Craig

Publication date 1 August 2022

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10394

zbMATH Keywords

\(\eta\)-function\(t\)-hooksBetti numberscircle methodHilbert schemespartitions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Analytic theory of partitions (11P82) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05)

Abstract: Recent works at the interface of algebraic combinatorics, algebraic geometry, number theory, and topology have provided new integer-valued invariants on integer partitions. It is natural to consider the distribution of partitions when sorted by these invariants in congruence classes. We consider the prominent situations which arise from extensions of the Nekrasov-Okounkov hook product formula, and from Betti numbers of various Hilbert schemes of $n$ points on $mathbb{C}^2.$ For the Hilbert schemes, we prove that homology is equidistributed as $noinfty.$ For $t$-hooks, we prove distributions which are often not equidistributed. The cases where $tin2,3$ stand out, as there are congruence classes where such counts are zero. To obtain these distributions, we obtain analytic results which are of independent interest. We determine the asymptotics, near roots of unity, of the ubiquitous infinite products ${\displaystyle }$ F_1(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-xi q^n ight), F_2(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-(xi q)^n ight) { ext {and}} F_3(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-xi^{-1}(xi q)^n ight). ${\displaystyle }$

Recommendations

• Limiting Betti distributions of Hilbert schemes on n points
• Some combinatorial properties of hook lengths, contents, and parts of partitions
• Distribution properties for \(t\)-hooks in partitions
• Congruences for Han's generating function
• Distributions of hook lengths divisible by two or three

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Cited in

(26)

• Topology of \(\mathbb{Z}_3\)-equivariant Hilbert schemes
• Distribution properties for \(t\)-hooks in partitions
• Asymptotics for the twisted eta-product and applications to sign changes in partitions
• M2-branes and plane partitions
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