Distributions on partitions arising from Hilbert schemes and hook lengths

DOI10.1017/FMS.2022.45MaRDI QIDQ5093809zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kathrin Bringmann, Joshua Males, Ken Ono, William Craig

Publication date 1 August 2022

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10394

zbMATH Keywords

partitionsBetti numberscircle methodHilbert schemes\(\eta\)-function\(t\)-hooks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Analytic theory of partitions (11P82)

Abstract: Recent works at the interface of algebraic combinatorics, algebraic geometry, number theory, and topology have provided new integer-valued invariants on integer partitions. It is natural to consider the distribution of partitions when sorted by these invariants in congruence classes. We consider the prominent situations which arise from extensions of the Nekrasov-Okounkov hook product formula, and from Betti numbers of various Hilbert schemes of $n$ points on $mathbb{C}^2.$ For the Hilbert schemes, we prove that homology is equidistributed as $noinfty.$ For $t$-hooks, we prove distributions which are often not equidistributed. The cases where $tin2,3$ stand out, as there are congruence classes where such counts are zero. To obtain these distributions, we obtain analytic results which are of independent interest. We determine the asymptotics, near roots of unity, of the ubiquitous infinite products ${\displaystyle }$ F_1(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-xi q^n ight), F_2(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-(xi q)^n ight) { ext {and}} F_3(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-xi^{-1}(xi q)^n ight). ${\displaystyle }$

Recommendations

• Limiting Betti distributions of Hilbert schemes on n points
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Cited in

(21)

• A note on the equidistribution of 3-colour partitions
• Limiting Betti distributions of Hilbert schemes on n points
• Topology of \(\mathbb{Z}_3\)-equivariant Hilbert schemes
• Equidistribution and partition polynomials
• Asymptotic equidistribution for partition statistics and topological invariants
• On multisets of hook lengths of partitions
• ON THE NUMBER OF 2-HOOKS AND 3-HOOKS OF INTEGER PARTITIONS
• Distributions of reciprocal sums of parts in integer partitions
• Seaweed algebras and the index statistic for partitions
• Asymptotics, Turán inequalities, and the distribution of the BG-rank and 2-quotient rank of partitions
• Partial-dual Euler-genus distributions for bouquets with small Euler genus
• M2-branes and plane partitions
• Exact formulae and Turán inequalities for Vafa–Witten invariants of surfaces
• On the number of parts in congruence classes for partitions into distinct parts
• Asymptotics for the twisted eta-product and applications to sign changes in partitions
• Integers which cannot be partitioned into an even number of consecutive parts
• Distribution properties for \(t\)-hooks in partitions
• Sign changes in statistics for plane partitions
• A combinatorial proof of Buryak-Feigin-Nakajima
• Hook length biases and general linear partition inequalities
• Unexpected biases between congruence classes for parts in \(k\)-indivisible partitions

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