Distributions on partitions arising from Hilbert schemes and hook lengths

DOI10.1017/FMS.2022.45zbMATH Open1494.05008arXiv2109.10394OpenAlexW3201059717MaRDI QIDQ5093809FDOQ5093809

Authors: Kathrin Bringmann, Joshua Males, Ken Ono, William Craig 

Publication date: 1 August 2022

Published in: Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recent works at the interface of algebraic combinatorics, algebraic geometry, number theory, and topology have provided new integer-valued invariants on integer partitions. It is natural to consider the distribution of partitions when sorted by these invariants in congruence classes. We consider the prominent situations which arise from extensions of the Nekrasov-Okounkov hook product formula, and from Betti numbers of various Hilbert schemes of $n$ points on $mathbb{C}^2.$ For the Hilbert schemes, we prove that homology is equidistributed as $noinfty.$ For $t$-hooks, we prove distributions which are often not equidistributed. The cases where $tin2,3$ stand out, as there are congruence classes where such counts are zero. To obtain these distributions, we obtain analytic results which are of independent interest. We determine the asymptotics, near roots of unity, of the ubiquitous infinite products ${\displaystyle }$ F_1(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-xi q^n ight), F_2(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-(xi q)^n ight) { ext {and}} F_3(xi; q):=prod_{n=1}^{infty}left(1-xi^{-1}(xi q)^n ight). ${\displaystyle }$

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10394

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zbMATH Keywords

partitionsBetti numberscircle methodHilbert schemes\(\eta\)-function\(t\)-hooks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Analytic theory of partitions (11P82)

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Cited In (21)

• On multisets of hook lengths of partitions
• Topology of \(\mathbb{Z}_3\)-equivariant Hilbert schemes
• ON THE NUMBER OF 2-HOOKS AND 3-HOOKS OF INTEGER PARTITIONS
• Seaweed algebras and the index statistic for partitions
• A note on the equidistribution of 3-colour partitions
• Integers which cannot be partitioned into an even number of consecutive parts
• M2-branes and plane partitions
• Limiting Betti distributions of Hilbert schemes on n points
• On the number of parts in congruence classes for partitions into distinct parts
• Sign changes in statistics for plane partitions
• Asymptotic equidistribution for partition statistics and topological invariants
• A combinatorial proof of Buryak-Feigin-Nakajima
• Equidistribution and partition polynomials
• Distributions of reciprocal sums of parts in integer partitions
• Asymptotics, Turán inequalities, and the distribution of the BG-rank and 2-quotient rank of partitions
• Unexpected biases between congruence classes for parts in \(k\)-indivisible partitions
• Exact formulae and Turán inequalities for Vafa–Witten invariants of surfaces
• Asymptotics for the twisted eta-product and applications to sign changes in partitions
• Hook length biases and general linear partition inequalities
• Partial-dual Euler-genus distributions for bouquets with small Euler genus
• Distribution properties for \(t\)-hooks in partitions

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