Local L^p-Brunn-Minkowski inequalities for p < 1

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1360MaRDI QIDQ5097129zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander V. Kolesnikov, Emanuel Milman

Publication date 19 August 2022

Published in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01089

zbMATH Keywords

convex bodiesAleksandrov body\(L^p\)-Brunn-Minkowski theoryPoincaré inequalityHilbert-Brunn-Minkowski operatorisoperimetric stability estimateslocal uniqueness in \(L^p\)-Minkowski problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Length, area, volume and convex sets (aspects of convex geometry) (52A38) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to convex and discrete geometry (52-02) Asymptotic theory of convex bodies (52A23)

Abstract: The $L^p$-Brunn-Minkowski theory for $pgeq1$, proposed by Firey and developed by Lutwak in the 90's, replaces the Minkowski addition of convex sets by its $L^p$ counterpart, in which the support functions are added in $L^p$-norm. Recently, B"{o}r"{o}czky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang have proposed to extend this theory further to encompass the range $pin[0,1)$. In particular, they conjectured an $L^p$-Brunn-Minkowski inequality for origin-symmetric convex bodies in that range, which constitutes a strengthening of the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality. Our main result confirms this conjecture locally for all (smooth) origin-symmetric convex bodies in $mathbb{R}^n$ and $pin[1-fracc{n}^{3/2},1)$. In addition, we confirm the local log-Brunn--Minkowski conjecture (the case $p=0$) for small-enough $C^2$-perturbations of the unit-ball of $el{l}_q^n$ for $qgeq2$, when the dimension $n$ is sufficiently large, as well as for the cube, which we show is the conjectural extremal case. For unit-balls of $el{l}_q^n$ with $qin[1,2)$, we confirm an analogous result for $p=cin(0,1)$, a universal constant. It turns out that the local version of these conjectures is equivalent to a minimization problem for a spectral-gap parameter associated with a certain differential operator, introduced by Hilbert (under different normalization) in his proof of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. As applications, we obtain local uniqueness results in the even $L^p$-Minkowski problem, as well as improved stability estimates in the Brunn-Minkowski and anisotropic isoperimetric inequalities.

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