A kinetic reaction model: decay to equilibrium and macroscopic limit

DOI10.3934/KRM.2016007MaRDI QIDQ510035zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lukas Neumann, Christian Schmeiser

Publication date 16 February 2017

Published in Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.05745

zbMATH Keywords

kinetic equationhypocoercivitymacroscopic limitdecay to equilibriumfast-reaction limitreaction equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Reaction effects in flows (76V05) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

Abstract: We propose a kinetic relaxation-model to describe a generation-recombination reaction of two species. The decay to equilibrium is studied by two recent methods for proving hypocoercivity of the linearized equations. Exponential decay of small perturbations can be shown for the full nonlinear problem. The macroscopic/fast-reaction limit is derived rigorously employing entropy decay, resulting in a nonlinear diffusion equation for the difference of the position densities.

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Cited in

(9)

• The reactive-telegraph equation and a related kinetic model
• Hypocoercivity and reaction-diffusion limit for a nonlinear generation-recombination model
• Sharpening of decay rates in Fourier based hypocoercivity methods
• Hypocoercivity and fast reaction limit for linear reaction networks with kinetic transport
• Existence, decay time and light yield for a reaction-diffusion-drift equation In the continuum physics of scintillators
• Relaxation to equilibrium in diffusive-thermal models with a strongly varying diffusion length-scale
• Nonlinear diffusion as limit of kinetic equations with relaxation collision kernels
• Reaction kinetics ofA+B → 0
• A reaction-cross-diffusion model derived from kinetic equations for gas mixtures

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