The average size of the 3-isogeny Selmer groups of elliptic curves y^2 = x^3 + k

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Publication:5108151




Abstract: The elliptic curve Ekcolony2=x3+k admits a natural 3-isogeny phikcolonEkoE27k. We compute the average size of the phik-Selmer group as k varies over the integers. Unlike previous results of Bhargava and Shankar on n-Selmer groups of elliptic curves, we show that this average can be very sensitive to congruence conditions on k; this sensitivity can be precisely controlled by the Tamagawa numbers of Ek and E27k. As consequences, we prove that the average rank of the curves Ek, kinmathbbZ, is less than 1.21 and over 23% (resp. 41%) of the curves in this family have rank 0 (resp. 3-Selmer rank 1).



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