Digit frequencies and self-affine sets with non-empty interior

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2018.127zbMATH Open1470.11010arXiv1701.06773OpenAlexW3099774138MaRDI QIDQ5113032FDOQ5113032

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 10 June 2020

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study digit frequencies in the setting of expansions in non-integer bases, and self-affine sets with non-empty interior. Within expansions in non-integer bases we show that if $$ then every $$ has a simply normal $$-expansion. We also prove that if $$ then every $$ has a $$-expansion for which the digit frequency does not exist, and a $$-expansion with limiting frequency of zeros $p$, where $p$ is any real number sufficiently close to $1/2$. For a class of planar self-affine sets we show that if the horizontal contraction lies in a certain parameter space and the vertical contractions are sufficiently close to $1,$ then every nontrivial vertical fibre contains an interval. Our approach lends itself to explicit calculation and give rise to new examples of self-affine sets with non-empty interior. One particular strength of our approach is that it allows for different rates of contraction in the vertical direction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06773

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zbMATH Keywords

self-affine setsexpansions in non-integer basesdigit frequencies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Fractals (28A80)

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Cited In (8)

• Expansions of generalized Thue-Morse numbers
• Numbers with simply normal β-expansions
• Bifurcations of digit frequencies in unique expansions
• Expansions in multiple bases
• Exceptional digit frequencies and expansions in non-integer bases
• Hausdorff dimension of frequency sets in beta-expansions
• On digit frequencies in \(\beta\)-expansions
• Iterated Cesàro averages, frequencies of digits, and Baire category

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