Digit frequencies and self-affine sets with non-empty interior

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2018.127MaRDI QIDQ5113032zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 10 June 2020

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06773, http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/108556/

zbMATH Keywords

self-affine setsexpansions in non-integer basesdigit frequencies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Fractals (28A80)

Abstract: In this paper we study digit frequencies in the setting of expansions in non-integer bases, and self-affine sets with non-empty interior. Within expansions in non-integer bases we show that if $$ then every $$ has a simply normal $$-expansion. We also prove that if $$ then every $$ has a $$-expansion for which the digit frequency does not exist, and a $$-expansion with limiting frequency of zeros $p$, where $p$ is any real number sufficiently close to $1/2$. For a class of planar self-affine sets we show that if the horizontal contraction lies in a certain parameter space and the vertical contractions are sufficiently close to $1,$ then every nontrivial vertical fibre contains an interval. Our approach lends itself to explicit calculation and give rise to new examples of self-affine sets with non-empty interior. One particular strength of our approach is that it allows for different rates of contraction in the vertical direction.

Recommendations

• Exceptional digit frequencies and expansions in non-integer bases
• Bifurcations of digit frequencies in unique expansions
• Simultaneously non-convergent frequencies of words in different expansions

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3964277 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 468627 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1740032 (Why is no real title available?)
• Almost Every Number Has a Continuum of b-Expansions
• Developments in non-integer bases
• Entropy, topological transitivity, and dimensional properties of unique \(q\)-expansions
• Expansions in non-integer bases: lower order revisited
• Expansions in non-integer bases: lower, middle and top orders
• Fractal geometry. Mathematical foundations and applications
• Generalized golden ratios over integer alphabets
• Hausdorff dimension of univoque sets and devil's staircase
• Multifractal structure of Bernoulli convolutions
• On a family of self-affine sets: topology, uniqueness, simultaneous expansions
• On small bases which admit countably many expansions
• On the uniqueness of the expansions \(1=\sum q^{-n_i}\)
• On theβ-expansions of real numbers
• Overlapping self-affine sets
• Periodic unique beta-expansions: the Sharkovskiĭ ordering
• Random \beta-expansions
• Representations for real numbers and their ergodic properties
• Self-affine sets with positive Lebesgue measure
• THE FRACTIONAL DIMENSION OF A SET DEFINED BY DECIMAL PROPERTIES
• The Komornik-Loreti Constant Is Transcendental
• Unique Developments in Non-Integer Bases
• Unique expansions of real numbers
• Unique representations of real numbers in non-integer bases

Cited in

(8)

• Expansions of generalized Thue-Morse numbers
• Expansions in multiple bases
• Bifurcations of digit frequencies in unique expansions
• Exceptional digit frequencies and expansions in non-integer bases
• Hausdorff dimension of frequency sets in beta-expansions
• Numbers with simply normal $\beta$-expansions
• Iterated Cesàro averages, frequencies of digits, and Baire category
• Simultaneously non-convergent frequencies of words in different expansions

This page was built for publication: Digit frequencies and self-affine sets with non-empty interior

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5113032)