Periodic unique beta-expansions: the Sharkovskiĭ ordering

DOI10.1017/S0143385708000746MaRDI QIDQ3399047zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 29 September 2009

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.4439

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05)

Abstract: Let $$. Each $$ can be represented in the form [ x=sum_{k=1}^infty epsilon_k�eta^{-k}, ] where $epsilo{n}_{k}in0,1$ for all $k$ (a $$-expansion of $x$). If $$, then, as is well known, there always exist $$ which have a unique $$-expansion. In the present paper we study (purely) periodic unique $$-expansions and show that for each $nge2$ there exists $$ such that there are no unique periodic $$-expansions of smallest period $n$ for $$ and at least one such expansion for $$. Furthermore, we prove that $$ if and only if $k$ is less than $m$ in the sense of the Sharkovskiu{i} ordering. We give two proofs of this result, one of which is independent, and the other one links it to the dynamics of a family of trapezoidal maps.

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Cited in

(21)

• Finite orbits in multivalued maps and Bernoulli convolutions
• Quasi-periodic \(\beta\)-expansions and cut languages
• Ordering by auto-expansions
• Expansions of generalized Thue-Morse numbers
• Periodicity of the unique \(\beta\)-expansions
• Bifurcations of digit frequencies in unique expansions
• Univoque numbers and automatic sequences
• The two-dimensional density of Bernoulli convolutions
• On cycles for the doubling map which are disjoint from an interval
• On small bases which admit countably many expansions
• Topological and ergodic properties of symmetric sub-shifts
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1836309 (Why is no real title available?)
• Topological properties of Lorenz maps derived from unimodal maps
• Hausdorff dimension of frequency sets of univoque sequences
• On the specification property and synchronization of uniqueq-expansions
• Digit frequencies and self-affine sets with non-empty interior
• Numbers with simply normal \beta-expansions
• The doubling map with asymmetrical holes
• Cut languages in rational bases
• Numbers of full and non-full words in beta-expansions
• Periodic unique codings of fat Sierpinski gasket

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