Coefficients of Wronskian Hermite polynomials

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12290zbMATH Open1442.05016arXiv1909.03874OpenAlexW2999821591WikidataQ126384906 ScholiaQ126384906MaRDI QIDQ5114467FDOQ5114467

Clare Dunning, Niels Bonneux, Marco Stevens

Publication date: 24 June 2020

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study Wronskians of Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions and use the combinatorial concepts of cores and quotients to derive explicit expressions for their coefficients. These coefficients can be expressed in terms of the characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group, and also in terms of hook lengths. Further, we derive the asymptotic behaviour of the Wronskian Hermite polynomials when the length of the core tends to infinity, while fixing the quotient. Via this combinatorial setting, we obtain in a natural way the generalization of the correspondence between Hermite and Laguerre polynomials to Wronskian Hermite polynomials and Wronskians involving Laguerre polynomials. Lastly, we generalize most of our results to polynomials that have zeros on the $p$-star.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.03874

zbMATH Keywords

partitionsasymptotic behaviorHermite polynomialsLaguerre polynomialscharacterscoefficientsWronskiansMaya diagramscores and quotientshook ratios

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Special polynomials in general fields (12E10)

Cited In (11)

• Rogue wave pattern of multi-component derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Classification of KPI lumps
• The irreducibility of some Wronskian Hermite polynomials
• The expansion of Wronskian Hermite polynomials in the Hermite basis
• Counting monster potentials
• Asymptotic behavior of Wronskian polynomials that are factorized via \(p\)-cores and \(p\)-quotients
• Pattern transformation in higher-order lumps of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I equation
• The adelic Grassmannian and exceptional Hermite polynomials
• Quasi-invariant Hermite polynomials and Lassalle-Nekrasov correspondence
• Rational solutions of the fifth Painlevé equation. Generalized Laguerre polynomials
• Large-time lump patterns of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I equation in a plasma analyzed via vector one-constraint method

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