Cyclic Maya diagrams and rational solutions of higher order Painlevé systems

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12300zbMATH Open1441.81084arXiv1811.09274OpenAlexW3002725094WikidataQ126293774 ScholiaQ126293774MaRDI QIDQ5114470FDOQ5114470

Authors: Peter A. Clarkson, Robert Milson, D. Gómez-Ullate, Yves Grandati 

Publication date: 24 June 2020

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper focuses on the construction of rational solutions for the $A_{2n}$ Painlev'e system, also called the Noumi-Yamada system, which are considered the higher order generalizations of PIV. In this even case, we introduce a method to construct the rational solutions based on cyclic dressing chains of Schr"{o}dinger operators with potentials in the class of rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator. Each potential in the chain can be indexed by a single Maya diagram and expressed in terms of a Wronskian determinant whose entries are Hermite polynomials. We introduce the notion of cyclic Maya diagrams and we characterize them for any possible period, using the concepts of genus and interlacing. The resulting classes of solutions can be expressed in terms of special polynomials that generalize the families of generalized Hermite, generalized Okamoto and Umemura polynomials, showing that they are particular cases of a larger family.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09274

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zbMATH Keywords

Hermite polynomialsrational solutionsNoumi-Yamada systemsMaya diagramsWronskian determinantsDarboux dressing chainsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Cited In (12)

• Exceptional orthogonal polynomials and rational solutions to Painlevé equations
• The expansion of Wronskian Hermite polynomials in the Hermite basis
• Counting monster potentials
• Supersymmetric quantum mechanics and Painlevé IV transcendents
• Asymptotics for recurrence coefficients of \(X_1\)-Jacobi exceptional polynomials and Christoffel function
• Asymptotic behavior of Wronskian polynomials that are factorized via \(p\)-cores and \(p\)-quotients
• A fourth-order superintegrable system with a rational potential related to Painlevé VI
• Exceptional Hahn and Jacobi polynomials with an arbitrary number of continuous parameters
• Ladder operators and rational extensions
• Exceptional Jacobi polynomials which are deformations of Jacobi polynomials
• Complete classification of rational solutions of \(A_{2n}\)-Painlevé systems
• Exceptional Gegenbauer polynomials via isospectral deformation

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