An eigenvalue estimate for a Robin p-Laplacian in C¹ domains

DOI10.1090/PROC/15116zbMATH Open1453.35105arXiv2001.03215OpenAlexW2999214312MaRDI QIDQ5117340FDOQ5117340

Konstantin Pankrashkin

Publication date: 20 August 2020

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded $C^1$ domain and $p>1$. For $alpha>0$, define the quantity [ Lambda(alpha)=inf_{uin W^{1,p}(Omega),, u

otequiv 0} Big(int_Omega |

abla u|^p,mathrm{d}x - alpha int_{partialOmega} |u|^p ,mathrm{d} sBig)Big/ int_Omega |u|^p,mathrm{d} x ] with $mathrmds$ being the hypersurface measure, which is the lowest eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian in $Omega$ with a non-linear $alpha$-dependent Robin boundary condition. We show the asymptotics $Lambda(alpha)=(1-p)alph{a}^{p/(p-1)}+o(alph{a}^{p/(p-1)})$ as $alpha$ tends to $+infty$. The result was only known for the linear case $p=2$ or under stronger smoothness assumptions. Our proof is much shorter and is based on completely different and elementary arguments, and it allows for an improved remainder estimate for $C^{1,lambda}$ domains.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.03215

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticfirst eigenvalueRobin boundary conditionsp-Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30)

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Cited In (8)

• The Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, the boundary Laplacian, and Hörmander's rediscovered manuscript
• The stability of eigenvalues for the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equations involving Robin boundary conditions
• Robin eigenvalues on domains with peaks
• Inequalities for the fundamental Robin eigenvalue for the Laplacian on N-dimensional rectangular parallelepipeds
• Optimisation of the lowest Robin eigenvalue in the exterior of a compact set. II: Non-convex domains and higher dimensions
• Eigenvalues of the Laplacian under singular variation of domains -- the Robin problem with obstacle of general shape
• Eigenvalues for the Robin Laplacian in domains with variable curvature
• Estimates for the eigenvalues of the Robin problem for large parameter values

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