On the p-Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions and boundary trace theorems

DOI10.1007/S00526-017-1138-4MaRDI QIDQ526954zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hynek Kovařík, Konstantin Pankrashkin

Publication date 15 May 2017

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01737

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotics\(p\)-Laplacianisoperimetric inequalitiesRobin boundary conditionsnonlinear eigenvalue problemextension operatorsboundary trace theorems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^u$, $uge2$, be a $C^{1,1}$ domain whose boundary $partialOmega$ is either compact or behaves suitably at infinity. For $pin(1,infty)$ and $alpha>0$, define [ Lambda(Omega,p,alpha):=inf_{substack{uin W^{1,p}(Omega)\ u

otequiv 0}}dfrac{displaystyle int_Omega | abla u|^p mathrm{d} x - alphadisplaystyleint_{partialOmega} |u|^pmathrm{d}sigma}{displaystyleint_Omega |u|^pmathrm{d} x}, ] where $mathrmdsigma$ is the surface measure on $partialOmega$. We show the asymptotics [ Lambda(Omega,p,alpha)=-(p-1)alpha^{frac{p}{p-1}} - (

u-1)H_mathrm{max}, alpha + o(alpha), quad alpha o+infty, ] where $H_{m}athrmmax$ is the maximum mean curvature of $partialOmega$. The asymptotic behavior of the associated minimizers is discussed as well. The estimate is then applied to the study of the best constant in a boundary trace theorem for expanding domains, to the norm estimate for extension operators and to related isoperimetric inequalities.

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Cited in

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• Effective operators for Robin eigenvalues in domains with corners
• An eigenvalue estimate for a Robin \(p\)-Laplacian in \(C^1\) domains
• On the first Robin eigenvalue of the Finsler \(p\)-Laplace operator as \(p \rightarrow 1\)
• Pólya-type estimates for the first Robin eigenvalue of elliptic operators
• The strong Legendre condition and the well-posedness of mixed Robin problems on manifolds with bounded geometry
• Sum of the negative eigenvalues for the semi-classical Robin Laplacian
• Optimisation of the lowest Robin eigenvalue in the exterior of a compact set
• On the eigenvalues of quantum graph Laplacians with large complex \(\delta\) couplings
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