On the p-Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions and boundary trace theorems

DOI10.1007/S00526-017-1138-4zbMATH Open1375.49063arXiv1603.01737OpenAlexW3101813935MaRDI QIDQ526954FDOQ526954

Hynek Kovařík, Konstantin Pankrashkin

Publication date: 15 May 2017

Published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^u$, $uge2$, be a $C^{1,1}$ domain whose boundary $partialOmega$ is either compact or behaves suitably at infinity. For $pin(1,infty)$ and $alpha>0$, define [ Lambda(Omega,p,alpha):=inf_{substack{uin W^{1,p}(Omega)\ u

otequiv 0}}dfrac{displaystyle int_Omega | abla u|^p mathrm{d} x - alphadisplaystyleint_{partialOmega} |u|^pmathrm{d}sigma}{displaystyleint_Omega |u|^pmathrm{d} x}, ] where $mathrmdsigma$ is the surface measure on $partialOmega$. We show the asymptotics [ Lambda(Omega,p,alpha)=-(p-1)alpha^{frac{p}{p-1}} - (

u-1)H_mathrm{max}, alpha + o(alpha), quad alpha o+infty, ] where $H_{m}athrmmax$ is the maximum mean curvature of $partialOmega$. The asymptotic behavior of the associated minimizers is discussed as well. The estimate is then applied to the study of the best constant in a boundary trace theorem for expanding domains, to the norm estimate for extension operators and to related isoperimetric inequalities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01737

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotics\(p\)-Laplacianisoperimetric inequalitiesRobin boundary conditionsnonlinear eigenvalue problemextension operatorsboundary trace theorems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

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