Equilibrium and out of equilibrium phase transitions in systems with long range interactions and in 2D flows

DOI10.1063/1.2839113MaRDI QIDQ5118769zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. Bouchet, Julien Barré, A. Venaille

Publication date 26 August 2020

Published in AIP Conference Proceedings (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2670

zbMATH Keywords

plasmaequilibriumphase transitionsnonequilibriumself-gravitating stars, geophysical flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

Abstract: In self-gravitating stars, two dimensional or geophysical flows and in plasmas, long range interactions imply a lack of additivity for the energy; as a consequence, the usual thermodynamic limit is not appropriate. However, by contrast with many claims, the equilibrium statistical mechanics of such systems is a well understood subject. In this proceeding, we explain briefly the classical approach to equilibrium and non equilibrium statistical mechanics for these systems, starting from first principles. We emphasize recent and new results, mainly a classification of equilibrium phase transitions, new unobserved equilibrium phase transition, and out of equilibrium phase transitions. We briefly discuss what we consider as challenges in this field.

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