Equilibrium and out of equilibrium phase transitions in systems with long range interactions and in 2D flows

DOI10.1063/1.2839113zbMATH Open1453.82015arXiv0802.2670OpenAlexW1607992160MaRDI QIDQ5118769FDOQ5118769

Julien Barré, A. Venaille, F. Bouchet

Publication date: 26 August 2020

Published in: AIP Conference Proceedings (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In self-gravitating stars, two dimensional or geophysical flows and in plasmas, long range interactions imply a lack of additivity for the energy; as a consequence, the usual thermodynamic limit is not appropriate. However, by contrast with many claims, the equilibrium statistical mechanics of such systems is a well understood subject. In this proceeding, we explain briefly the classical approach to equilibrium and non equilibrium statistical mechanics for these systems, starting from first principles. We emphasize recent and new results, mainly a classification of equilibrium phase transitions, new unobserved equilibrium phase transition, and out of equilibrium phase transitions. We briefly discuss what we consider as challenges in this field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2670

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zbMATH Keywords

plasmaequilibriumphase transitionsnonequilibriumself-gravitating stars, geophysical flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

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• Classification of phase transitions and ensemble inequivalence, in systems with long range interactions
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• On the long-time transient formation of sink zones in near-critical fluids. A theoretical perspective

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