A tool for symmetry breaking and multiplicity in some nonlocal problems

DOI10.1002/MMA.6220MaRDI QIDQ5136901zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberta Musina, A. I. Nazarov

Publication date 30 November 2020

Published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09182

zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianGagliardo-Nirenberg seminormsLaplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere, fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We prove some basic inequalities relating the Gagliardo-Nirenberg seminorms of a symmetric function $u$ on $mathbb{R}^n$ and of its perturbation $uvarph{i}_{m}u$, where $varph{i}_{m}u$ is a suitably chosen eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere $mathbb{S}^{n-1}$, thus providing a technical but rather powerful tool to detect symmetry breaking and multiplicity phenomena in variational equations driven by the fractional Laplace operator. A concrete application to a problem related to the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality is given.

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Cited in

(7)

• Bifurcation analysis of the Hardy-Sobolev equation
• Symmetry breaking for an elliptic equation involving the fractional Laplacian.
• The \(s\)-polyharmonic extension problem and higher-order fractional Laplacians
• Symmetry and symmetry breaking for the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality
• Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in multi-tubes
• A survey of results of St. Petersburg State university research school on nonlinear partial differential equations. I
• Complete classification and nondegeneracy of minimizers for the fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and applications

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