Multiple positive solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems involving the Hardy potential and concave-convex nonlinearities

DOI10.1142/S021919972050008XMaRDI QIDQ5145381zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Shaya Shakerian

Publication date 20 January 2021

Published in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01369

zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianHardy potentialvariational methodsexistence of positive solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave-convex nonlinearities: ${\displaystyle }$({-}{ Delta})^{frac{alpha}{2}}u- gamma frac{u}{|x|^{alpha}}= lambda f(x) |u|^{q - 2} u + g(x) {frac{|u|^{p-2}u}{|x|^s}} ext{ in } {Omega,} quad ext{ with Dirichlet boundary condition } u = 0 ext{ in } mathbb{R}^n setminus Omega,${\displaystyle }$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a smooth bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ containing $0$ in its interior, and $f,ginC(overlineOmega)$ with $f^{+},g^{+}otequiv0$ which may change sign in $overlineOmega.$ We use the variational methods and the Nehari manifold decomposition to prove that this problem has at least two positive solutions for $lambda$ sufficiently small. The variational approach requires that $0<alpha<2,$ $0<s<alpha<n,$ $1<q<2<ple{2}_{alpha}^{\ast }(s):=frac2(n-s)n-alpha,$ and $gamma<gamm{a}_H(alpha),$ the latter being the best fractional Hardy constant on $mathbb{R}^n.$

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Cited in

(5)

• Multiplicity of positive solutions to a critical fractional equation with Hardy potential and concave-convex nonlinearities
• Solutions for the fractional p-Laplacian systems with several critical Sobolev-Hardy terms
• Nonlocal elliptic systems involving critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities
• Fractional \(p\)-Laplacian problems with Hardy terms and critical exponents
• Multiplicity of positive solutions for a nonlocal elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities

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