Sign-changing self-similar solutions of the nonlinear heat equation with positive initial value

DOI10.1353/AJM.2020.0037MaRDI QIDQ5147258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thierry Cazenave, Flávio Dickstein, I. P. Naumkin, Fred B. Weissler

Publication date 3 February 2021

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01403

zbMATH Keywords

inverted profile equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear heat equation $u_t-Deltau=|u{|}^{a}lphau$ on ${mathbbR}^N$, where $alpha>0$ and $Nge1$. We prove that in the range $0<alpha<frac4N-2$, for every $mu>0$, there exist infinitely many sign-changing, self-similar solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial value $u_0(x)=mu|x{|}^{-frac2alpha}$. The construction is based on the analysis of the related inverted profile equation. In particular, we construct (sign-changing) self-similar solutions for positive initial values for which it is known that there does not exist any local, nonnegative solution.

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Cited in

(17)

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• Existence and blow-up of solutions in Hénon-type heat equation with exponential nonlinearity
• Sign-changing solutions of a quasilinear heat equation with a source term
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• Sign-changing solutions of the nonlinear heat equation with persistent singularities
• Fujita type results for a quasilinear parabolic inequality of Hardy-Hénon type with time forcing terms
• Complex valued semi-linear heat equations in super-critical spaces \(E^s_\sigma\)
• Existence of sign-changing solutions for the Hénon type parabolic equation with singular initial data
• Blowup and ill-posedness for the complex, periodic KdV equation
• Self-similar solutions for the heat equation with a positive non-Lipschitz continuous, semilinear source term
• Breakdown of \(C^{\infty}\)-smoothing effects of solutions to the semilinear heat equation in the whole space
• Perturbations of self-similar solutions
• Non-uniqueness of positive solutions for supercritical semilinear heat equations without scale invariance
• Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the parabolic system with singular data
• Weighted L^-estimates for solutions of the damped wave equation in three space dimensions and its application
• Blow-up of the critical norm for a supercritical semilinear heat equation
• A comparative analysis of higher-order and fractional nonlinear heat equations with nonlocal self-regulating diffusion

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