Probing bulk viscosity in relativistic flows

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2019.0409MaRDI QIDQ5154237zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. Gabbana, D. Simeoni, Sauro Succi, R. Tripiccione

Publication date 4 October 2021

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04275

zbMATH Keywords

fluid mechanicsbulk viscosityquark-gluon plasmarelativistic hydrodynamicscomputational physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: We derive an analytical connection between kinetic relaxation rate and bulk viscosity of a relativistic fluid in d spatial dimensions, all the way from the ultra-relativistic down to the near non-relativistic regime. Our derivation is based on both Chapman-Enskog asymptotic expansion and Grad's method of moments. We validate our theoretical results against a benchmark flow, providing further evidence of the correctness of the Chapman-Enskog approach; we define the range of validity of this approach and provide evidence of mounting departures at increasing Knudsen number. Finally, we present numerical simulations of transport processes in quark gluon plasmas, with special focus on the effects of bulk viscosity which might prove amenable to future experimental verification.

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Cited in

(9)

• Building up the elliptic flow: analytical insights
• Bulk and shear viscosity in Hagedorn fluid
• Kinetic evolution and correlation of fluctuations in an expanding quark gluon plasma
• Exotic bulk viscosity and its influence on neutron star r-modes
• Signal propagation in a relativistic fluid with viscosity and heat conduction
• Bulk viscosity and cavitation in boost-invariant hydrodynamic expansion
• Dissipative properties of degenerate relativistic gases: the complete kernel calculation in a \((d+1)\) flat space-time
• Relativistic bulk viscous fluids of Burgers type and their presence in neutron stars
• Analytical formulas for shear and bulk viscosities in relativistic gaseous mixtures with constant cross sections

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