Inequalities involving Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentials in dimensions 2 and 3

DOI10.1142/S0129055X21500069MaRDI QIDQ5156080zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Denis Bonheure, Jean Dolbeault, Maria J. Esteban, Michael Loss, Ari Laptev

Publication date 14 October 2021

Published in Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06454

zbMATH Keywords

Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentialcylindrical symmetrymagnetic Hardy inequalitymagnetic interpolation inequalitymagnetic Keller-Lieb-Thirring inequalitymagnetic ringsmagnetic Schrödinger operatoroptimal constantsradial symmetrysymmetry breaking

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Optimality conditions for solutions belonging to restricted classes (Lipschitz controls, bang-bang controls, etc.) (49K30) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to a collection of results on nonlinear interpolation inequalities associated with Schr{"o}dinger operators involving Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentials, and to some consequences. As symmetry plays an important role for establishing optimality results, we shall consider various cases corresponding to a circle, a two-dimensional sphere or a two-dimensional torus, and also the Euclidean spaces of dimensions two and three. Most of the results are new and we put the emphasis on the methods, as very little is known on symmetry, rigidity and optimality in presence of a magnetic field. The most spectacular applications are new magnetic Hardy inequalities in dimensions 2 and 3.

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Cited in

(7)

• Functional inequalities: nonlinear flows and entropy methods as a tool for obtaining sharp and constructive results
• Isoperimetric inequalities for the magnetic Neumann and Steklov problems with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential
• Symmetry results in two-dimensional inequalities for Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields
• Inequalities associated with magnetic fields
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• Improved L^p-Hardy and L^p-Rellich inequalities with magnetic fields
• Mass-critical non global solutions to inhomogeneous NLS with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential

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