Symmetry results in two-dimensional inequalities for Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03560-YzbMATH Open1439.81049arXiv1902.01065OpenAlexW2913119774WikidataQ127322661 ScholiaQ127322661MaRDI QIDQ2181963FDOQ2181963

Authors: Jean Dolbeault, Maria J. Esteban, Michael Loss, Denis Bonheure, Ari Laptev 

Publication date: 20 May 2020

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the symmetry and symmetry breaking properties of a two-dimensional magnetic Schr{"o}dinger operator involving an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic vector potential. We investigate the symmetry properties of the optimal potential for the corresponding magnetic Keller-Lieb-Thir-ring inequality. We prove that this potential is radially symmetric if the intensity of the magnetic field is below an explicit threshold, while symmetry is broken above a second threshold corresponding to a higher magnetic field. The method relies on the study of the magnetic kinetic energy of the wave function and amounts to study the symmetry properties of the optimal functions in a magnetic Hardy-Sobolev interpolation inequality. We give a quantified range of symmetry by a non-perturbative method. To establish the symmetry breaking range, we exploit the coupling of the phase and of the modulus and also obtain a quantitative result.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01065

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zbMATH Keywords

Hardy-Sobolev interpolation inequalityKeller-Lieb-Thirring inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

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Cited In (5)

• Weighted CLR type bounds in two dimensions
• On a certain two-sided symmetric condition in magnetic field analysis and computations
• Critical magnetic field for 2D magnetic Dirac-Coulomb operators and Hardy inequalities
• Inequalities involving Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentials in dimensions \(2\) and \(3\)
• Functional inequalities: nonlinear flows and entropy methods as a tool for obtaining sharp and constructive results

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