Isoperimetric inequalities for the magnetic Neumann and Steklov problems with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-01001-2zbMATH Open1498.35190arXiv2201.11100OpenAlexW4294904511WikidataQ114220962 ScholiaQ114220962MaRDI QIDQ2172437FDOQ2172437

Alessandro Savo, Luigi Provenzano, Bruno Colbois

Publication date: 15 September 2022

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss isoperimetric inequalities for the magnetic Laplacian on bounded domains of $mathbb{R}^2$ endowed with an Aharonov-Bohm potential. When the flux of the potential around the pole is not an integer, the lowest eigenvalue for the Neumann and the Steklov problems is positive. We establish isoperimetric inequalitites for the lowest eigenvalue in the spirit of the classical inequalities of Szeg"o-Weinberger, Brock and Weinstock, the model domain being a disk with the pole at its center. We consider more generally domains in the plane endowed with a rotationally invariant metric, which include the spherical and the hyperbolic case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11100

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zbMATH Keywords

ground stateNeumann problemmagnetic LaplacianSteklov problemAharonov-Bohm magnetic potentialreverse Faber-Krahn inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49Rxx)

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Cited In (4)

• A geometric bound on the lowest magnetic Neumann eigenvalue via the torsion function
• Inequalities à la Pólya for the Aharonov-Bohm eigenvalues of the disk
• Eigenvalue estimates for the magnetic Hodge Laplacian on differential forms
• Geometric spectral theory. Abstracts from the workshop held August 20--25, 2023

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