Isoperimetric inequalities for the magnetic Neumann and Steklov problems with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-01001-2MaRDI QIDQ2172437zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Bruno Colbois, Luigi Provenzano, Alessandro Savo

Publication date 15 September 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11100

zbMATH Keywords

ground stateNeumann problemmagnetic LaplacianSteklov problemAharonov-Bohm magnetic potentialreverse Faber-Krahn inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49Rxx)

Abstract: We discuss isoperimetric inequalities for the magnetic Laplacian on bounded domains of $mathbb{R}^2$ endowed with an Aharonov-Bohm potential. When the flux of the potential around the pole is not an integer, the lowest eigenvalue for the Neumann and the Steklov problems is positive. We establish isoperimetric inequalitites for the lowest eigenvalue in the spirit of the classical inequalities of Szeg"o-Weinberger, Brock and Weinstock, the model domain being a disk with the pole at its center. We consider more generally domains in the plane endowed with a rotationally invariant metric, which include the spherical and the hyperbolic case.

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Cited in

(10)

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• On the isoperimetric inequality for the magnetic Robin Laplacian with negative boundary parameter
• A geometric bound on the lowest magnetic Neumann eigenvalue via the torsion function
• Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian with zero magnetic field in planar domains
• Inequalities à la Pólya for the Aharonov-Bohm eigenvalues of the disk
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