Blowup for biharmonic NLS

MaRDI QIDQ5348131zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Thomas Boulenger, Enno Lenzmann

Publication date 14 August 2017

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.01741, http://smf4.emath.fr/en/Publications/AnnalesENS/4_50/html/ens_ann-sc_50_503-544.php

zbMATH Keywords

biharmonic NLSblowupfourth-order NLSground states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Biharmonic and polyharmonic equations and functions in higher dimensions (31B30) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Higher-order elliptic systems (35J48) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem for the biharmonic (i.,e.~fourth-order) NLS with focusing nonlinearity given by $ipartia{l}_{t}u=Delt{a}^{2}u-muDeltau-|u{|}^{2sigma}u$ for $(t,x)in[0,T)imesmathbb{R}^d$, where $0<sigma<infty$ for $dleq4$ and $0<sigmaleq4/(d-4)$ for $dgeq5$; and $muinmathbbR$ is some parameter to include a possible lower-order dispersion. In the mass-supercritical case $sigma>4/d$, we prove a general result on finite-time blowup for radial data in $H^2(mathbb{R}^d)$ in any dimension $dgeq2$. Moreover, we derive a universal upper bound for the blowup rate for suitable $4/d<sigma<4/(d-4)$. In the mass-critical case $sigma=4/d$, we prove a general blowup result in finite or infinite time for radial data in $H^2(mathbb{R}^d)$. As a key ingredient, we utilize the time evolution of a nonnegative quantity, which we call the (localized) Riesz bivariance for biharmonic NLS. This construction provides us with a suitable substitute for the variance used for classical NLS problems. In addition, we prove a radial symmetry result for ground states for the biharmonic NLS, which may be of some value for the related elliptic problem.

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Cited in

(54)

• Asymptotic behavior in time of solution to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher order anisotropic dispersion
• Blowup for biharmonic Schrödinger equation with critical nonlinearity
• Strong instability of standing waves for a fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the mixed dispersions
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• The initial-boundary value problem for the biharmonic Schrödinger equation on the half-line
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• Global well-posedness and critical norm concentration for inhomogeneous biharmonic NLS
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• Existence of traveling waves for a fourth order Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion in the Helmholtz regime
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• Construction of 2-bubbles for the energy critical bi-harmonic Schrödinger equation
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