Dirac-Krein systems on star graphs

DOI10.1007/S00020-016-2311-4zbMATH Open1360.81155arXiv1608.05865OpenAlexW2511757488WikidataQ124629922 ScholiaQ124629922MaRDI QIDQ515970FDOQ515970

Authors: Monika Winklmeier, Vadym M. Adamyan, Heinz Langer, Christiane Tretter 

Publication date: 17 March 2017

Published in: Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the spectrum of a self-adjoint Dirac-Krein operator with potential on a compact star graph $mathcalG$ with a finite number $n$ of edges. This operator is defined by a Dirac-Krein differential expression with summable matrix potentials on each edge, by self-adjoint boundary conditions at the outer vertices, and by a self-adjoint matching condition at the common central vertex of $mathcalG$. Special attention is paid to Robin matching conditions with parameter $auinmathbbRcupinfty$. Choosing the decoupled operator with Dirichlet condition at the central vertex as a reference operator, we derive Krein's resolvent formula, introduce corresponding Weyl-Titchmarsh functions, study the multiplicities, dependence on $au$, and interlacing properties of the eigenvalues, and prove a trace formula. Moreover, we show that, asymptotically for $Roinfty$, the difference of the number of eigenvalues in the intervals $[0,R)$ and $[-R,0)$ deviates from some integer $kapp{a}_0$, which we call dislocation index, at most by $n+2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05865

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirac operatortrace formulastar graphDirac-Krein systemdislocation indexKrein's resolvent formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations (34B45) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

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Cited In (12)

• Completeness property of one-dimensional perturbations of normal and spectral operators generated by first order systems
• Compressed resolvents and reduction of spectral problems on star graphs
• Nonlinear Dirac equation on graphs with localized nonlinearities: bound states and nonrelativistic limit
• Intermediate statistics for a system with symplectic symmetry: the Dirac Rose graph
• Inverse problems for the Dirac operator on a star graph
• Spectral multiplicity of selfadjoint Schrödinger operators on star-graphs with standard interface conditions
• Dirac operators on infinite quantum graphs
• Ambarzumyan’s Theorem for the Dirac Operator on Equilateral Tree Graphs
• Self-adjointness of the 2D Dirac operator with singular interactions supported on star graphs
• Weight matrices of the Dirac operator on a star graph
• Spectrum of the wave equation with Dirac damping on a non-compact star graph
• Spectral asymptotics and regularized traces for Dirac operators on a star-shaped graph

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