The role of topology and mechanics in uniaxially growing cell networks

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Publication:5160852

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2019.0523zbMATH Open1472.92111arXiv1904.11161OpenAlexW2999433334WikidataQ89819547 ScholiaQ89819547MaRDI QIDQ5160852FDOQ5160852


Authors: Alexander Erlich, Gareth Wyn Jones, Françoise Tisseur, D. E. Moulton, Alain Goriely Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 29 October 2021

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In biological systems, the growth of cells, tissues, and organs is influenced by mechanical cues. Locally, cell growth leads to a mechanically heterogeneous environment as cells pull and push their neighbors in a cell network. Despite this local heterogeneity, at the tissue level, the cell network is remarkably robust, as it is not easily perturbed by changes in the mechanical environment or the network connectivity. Through a network model, we relate global tissue structure (i.e. the cell network topology) and local growth mechanisms (growth laws) to the overall tissue response. Within this framework, we investigate the two main mechanical growth laws that have been proposed: stress-driven or strain-driven growth. We show that in order to create a robust and stable tissue environment, networks with predominantly series connections are naturally driven by stress-driven growth, whereas networks with predominantly parallel connections are associated with strain-driven growth.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11161




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