Locality and nonlocality of classical restrictions of quantum spin systems with applications to quantum large deviations and entanglement

DOI10.1063/1.4906767zbMATH Open1312.82002arXiv1312.4782OpenAlexW3102585526MaRDI QIDQ5178221FDOQ5178221

Christian Maes, Karel Netočný, W. De Roeck, Marius Schütz

Publication date: 13 March 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the projection on classical spins starting from quantum equilibria. We show Gibbsianness or quasi-locality of the resulting classical spin system for a class of gapped quantum systems at low temperatures including quantum ground states. A consequence of Gibbsianness is the validity of a large deviation principle in the quantum system which is known and here recovered in regimes of high temperature or for thermal states in one dimension. On the other hand we give an example of a quantum ground state with strong nonlocality in the classical restriction, giving rise to what we call measurement induced entanglement, and still satisfying a large deviation principle.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4782

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zbMATH Keywords

large deviationsentanglementquantum spin systemsGibbsianness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

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Cited In (7)

• On overall measure of non-classicality of \(N\)-level quantum system and its universality in the large \(N\) limit
• Large deviations in weakly interacting fermions: Generating functions as Gaussian Berezin integrals and bounds on large Pfaffians
• Classical restrictions of generic matrix product states are quasi-locally Gibbsian
• Quantum spin probabilities at positive temperature are Hölder Gibbs probabilities
• The Widom -- Rowlinson model under spin flip: immediate loss and sharp recovery of quasilocality
• Large deviations for quantum spin probabilities at temperature zero
• An exponentially local spectral flow for possibly non-self-adjoint perturbations of non-interacting quantum spins, inspired by KAM theory

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