Isotropic Realizability of Fields and Reconstruction of Invariant Measures under Positivity Properties. Asymptotics of the Flow by a Non-Ergodic Approach

DOI10.1137/19M1240411MaRDI QIDQ5207529zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Marc Briane

Publication date 3 January 2020

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.09675

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotics of the flowdynamical systeminvariant measureisotropic realizability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30)

Abstract: The paper is devoted to the isotropic realizability of a regular gradient field u or a more general vector field b, namely the existence of a continuous positive function $sigma$ such that $sigma$b is divergence free in R d or in an open set of R d. First, we prove that under some suitable positivity condition satisfied by u, the isotropic realizability of u holds either in R d if u does not vanish, or in the open sets {c j < u < c j+1 } if the c j are the critical values of u (including inf R d u and sup R d u) which are assumed to be in finite number. It turns out that this positivity condition is not sufficient to ensure the existence of a continuous positive invariant measure $sigma$ on the torus when u is periodic. Then, we establish a new criterium of the existence of an invariant measure for the flow associated with a regular periodic vector field b, which is based on the equality b $imes$ v = 1 in R d. We show that this gradient invertibility is not related to the classical ergodic assumption, but it actually appears as an alternative to get the asymptotics of the flow.

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Cited in

(7)

• Asymptotics of ODE's flow on the torus through a singleton condition and a perturbation result. Applications
• A picture of the ODE's flow in the torus: from everywhere or almost-everywhere asymptotics to homogenization of transport equations
• Homogenization of linear transport equations. A new approach
• Isotropic realizability of electric fields around critical points
• Isotropic realizability of current fields in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Fine asymptotic expansion of the ODE's flow
• Another look at qualitative properties of eigenvalues using effective Hamiltonians

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