On existence and uniqueness of solutions for semilinear fractional wave equations

DOI10.1515/FCA-2017-0006MaRDI QIDQ520797zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yavar Kian, M. Yamamoto

Publication date 6 April 2017

Published in Fractional Calculus \ Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03478

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear equationStrichartz estimatesfractional wave equationwell posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a $mathcal{C}^2$-bounded domain of $mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$, and fix $Q=(0,T)imesOmega$ with $Tin(0,+infty]$. In the present paper we consider a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem associated to the semilinear fractional wave equation $partia{l}_t^{a}lphau+mathcalAu=f_b(u)$ in $Q$ where $1<alpha<2$, $partia{l}_t^{a}lpha$ corresponds to the Caputo fractional derivative of order $alpha$, $mathcalA$ is an elliptic operator and the nonlinearity $f_{b}inmathcal{C}^1(mathbbR)$ satisfies $f_b(0)=0$ and $|{f_b}^{\prime }(u)|leqC|u{|}^{b-1}$ for some $b>1$. We first provide a definition of local weak solutions of this problem by applying some properties of the associated linear equation $partia{l}_t^{a}lphau+mathcalAu=f(t,x)$ in $Q$. Then, we prove existence of local solutions of the semilinear fractional wave equation for some suitable values of $b>1$. Moreover, we obtain an explicit dependence of the time of existence of solutions with respect to the initial data that allows longer time of existence for small initial data.

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