On existence and uniqueness of solutions for semilinear fractional wave equations

DOI10.1515/FCA-2017-0006zbMATH Open1362.35323arXiv1510.03478OpenAlexW2962786295MaRDI QIDQ520797FDOQ520797

Yavar Kian, M. Yamamoto

Publication date: 6 April 2017

Published in: Fractional Calculus \ Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a $mathcal{C}^2$-bounded domain of $mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$, and fix $Q=(0,T)imesOmega$ with $Tin(0,+infty]$. In the present paper we consider a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem associated to the semilinear fractional wave equation $partia{l}_t^{a}lphau+mathcalAu=f_b(u)$ in $Q$ where $1<alpha<2$, $partia{l}_t^{a}lpha$ corresponds to the Caputo fractional derivative of order $alpha$, $mathcalA$ is an elliptic operator and the nonlinearity $f_{b}inmathcal{C}^1(mathbbR)$ satisfies $f_b(0)=0$ and $|{f_b}^{\prime }(u)|leqC|u{|}^{b-1}$ for some $b>1$. We first provide a definition of local weak solutions of this problem by applying some properties of the associated linear equation $partia{l}_t^{a}lphau+mathcalAu=f(t,x)$ in $Q$. Then, we prove existence of local solutions of the semilinear fractional wave equation for some suitable values of $b>1$. Moreover, we obtain an explicit dependence of the time of existence of solutions with respect to the initial data that allows longer time of existence for small initial data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03478

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear equationStrichartz estimatesfractional wave equationwell posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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