Pure point/continuous decomposition of translation-bounded measures and diffraction

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2018.38MaRDI QIDQ5207980zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-Baptiste Aujouge

Publication date 14 January 2020

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.06381

zbMATH Keywords

Meyer setsPontryagin dualtranslation-bounded measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General groups of measure-preserving transformations and dynamical systems (37A15) Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) General groups of measure-preserving transformations (28D15) Ergodic theory on groups (22D40)

Abstract: In this work we consider translation-bounded measures over a locally compact Abelian group $mathbbG$, with particular interest for their so-called diffraction. Given such a measure $Lambda$, its diffraction $widehatgamma$ is another measure on the Pontryagin dual $widehatmathbbG$, whose decomposition into the sum $widehatgamma=widehat{gamma}_{mathrmp}+widehat{gamma}_{mathrmc}$ of its atomic and continuous parts is central in diffraction theory. The problem we address here is whether the above decomposition of $widehatgamma$ lifts to $Lambda$ itself, that is to say, whether there exists a decomposition $Lambda=Lambd{a}_{mathrmp}+Lambd{a}_{mathrmc}$, where $Lambd{a}_{mathrmp}$ and $Lambd{a}_{mathrmc}$ are translation-bounded measures having diffraction $widehat{gamma}_{mathrmp}$ and $widehat{gamma}_{mathrmc}$ respectively. Our main result here is the almost sure existence, in a sense to be made precise, of such a decomposition. It will also be proved that a certain uniqueness property holds for the above decomposition. Next we will be interested in the situation where translation-bounded measures are weighted Meyer sets. In this context, it will be shown that the decomposition, whether it exists, also consists of weighted Meyer sets. We complete this work by discussing a natural generalization of the considered problem.

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Cited in

(10)

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• Diffraction of return time measures
• Eberlein decomposition for PV inflation systems
• Dynamical systems on translation bounded measures: pure point dynamical and diffraction spectra
• Pure point measures with sparse support and sparse Fourier–Bohr support
• Positive Definite Measures with Discrete Fourier Transform and Pure Point Diffraction
• The singular continuous diffraction measure of the Thue–Morse chain
• Tempered distributions with translation bounded measure as Fourier transform and the generalized Eberlein decomposition
• Diffraction theory and almost periodic distributions
• On weakly almost periodic measures

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