Odd order obstructions to the Hasse principle on general K3 surfaces

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3485MaRDI QIDQ5216733zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jennifer Berg, Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Publication date 18 February 2020

Published in Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00879

zbMATH Keywords

\(K3\) surfaceBrauer-Manin obstructioncubic fourfoldsHasse principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Brauer groups of schemes (14F22) Rational points (14G05) Hasse principle, weak and strong approximation, Brauer-Manin obstruction (14G12) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) (4)-folds (14J35)

Abstract: We show that odd order transcendental elements of the Brauer group of a K3 surface can obstruct the Hasse principle. We exhibit a general K3 surface $Y$ of degree 2 over $mathbbQ$ together with a three torsion Brauer class $alpha$ that is unramified at all primes except for 3, but ramifies at all 3-adic points of $Y$. Motivated by Hodge theory, the pair $(Y,alpha)$ is constructed from a cubic fourfold $X$ of discriminant 18 birational to a fibration into sextic del Pezzo surfaces over the projective plane. Notably, our construction does not rely on the presence of a central simple algebra representative for $alpha$. Instead, we prove that a sufficient condition for such a Brauer class to obstruct the Hasse principle is insolubility of the fourfold $X$ (and hence the fibers) over $mathbb{Q}_3$ and local solubility at all other primes.

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Cited in

(16)

• A transcendental Brauer-Manin obstruction to weak approximation on a Calabi-Yau threefold
• Reduction of Brauer classes on \(K3\) surfaces, rationality and derived equivalence
• Quantitative arithmetic of diagonal degree 2 \(K3\) surfaces
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• Magma

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