The Z-invariant massive Laplacian on isoradial graphs

DOI10.1007/S00222-016-0687-ZMaRDI QIDQ522193zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cédric Boutillier, Béatrice de Tilière, Kilian Raschel

Publication date 13 April 2017

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00792

zbMATH Keywords

Green functionelliptic functionisoradial graphmassive Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: We introduce a one-parameter family of massive Laplacian operators $(Delt{a}^{m(k)}{)}_{kin[0,1)}$ defined on isoradial graphs, involving elliptic functions. We prove an explicit formula for the inverse of $Delt{a}^{m(k)}$, the massive Green function, which has the remarkable property of only depending on the local geometry of the graph, and compute its asymptotics. We study the corresponding statistical mechanics model of random rooted spanning forests. We prove an explicit local formula for an infinite volume Boltzmann measure, and for the free energy of the model. We show that the model undergoes a second order phase transition at $k=0$, thus proving that spanning trees corresponding to the Laplacian introduced by Kenyon are critical. We prove that the massive Laplacian operators $(Delt{a}^{m(k)}{)}_{kin(0,1)}$ provide a one-parameter family of $Z$-invariant rooted spanning forest models. When the isoradial graph is moreover $mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic, we consider the spectral curve of the characteristic polynomial of the massive Laplacian. We provide an explicit parametrization of the curve and prove that it is Harnack and has genus $1$. We further show that every Harnack curve of genus $1$ with $(z,w)leftrightarrow(z^{-1},w^{-1})$ symmetry arises from such a massive Laplacian.

Recommendations

• The \(Z\)-Dirac and massive Laplacian operators in the \(Z\)-invariant Ising model
• The \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers
• Determinantal spanning forests on planar graphs
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: the periodic case
• Spanning forests and the vector bundle Laplacian

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3891516 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3715591 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3715592 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 50132 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1256746 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 575960 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1867267 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2125075 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3273551 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3199826 (Why is no real title available?)
• A characterization of flip-accessibility for rhombus tilings of the whole plane
• Amoebas of maximal area
• Analytic combinatorics in several variables.
• Classification of integrable equations on quad-graphs. The consistency approach
• Conway's Tiling Groups
• Critical temperature of periodic Ising models
• Crystal Statistics. I. A Two-Dimensional Model with an Order-Disorder Transition
• Discrete Riemann surfaces and the Ising model.
• Discrete differential geometry. Integrable structure
• Elliptic functions and applications
• Exponentials Form a Basis of Discrete Holomorphic Functions on a Compact
• Klein surfaces
• LINE BUNDLES AND HOMOGENEOUS MATRICES
• Linear and nonlinear theories of discrete analytic functions. Integrable structure and isomonodromic Green’s function
• Local characteristics, entropy and limit theorems for spanning trees and domino tilings via transfer-impedances
• Phase transition free regions in the Ising model via the Kac-Ward operator
• Planar dimers and Harnack curves
• Potential theory on a rhombic lattice
• Pseudoholomorphic simple Harnack curves
• Quadri-tilings of the plane
• Real algebraic curves, the moment map and amoebas
• Rhombic embeddings of planar quad-graphs
• The Laplacian and Dirac operators on critical planar graphs
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: Locality property
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: the periodic case
• The critical temperature for the Ising model on planar doubly periodic graphs
• Tiling a polygon with parallelograms
• Uniform spanning forests

Cited in

(14)

• The free-fermion eight-vertex model: couplings, bipartite dimers and \(Z\)-invariance
• Mini-workshop: Dimers, Ising and spanning trees beyond the critical isoradial case. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held November 15--21, 2020 (online meeting)
• Isoradial immersions
• Arctic curves of the six-vertex model on generic domains: the tangent method
• Spectra of biperiodic planar networks
• Determinantal spanning forests on planar graphs
• Perturbing isoradial triangulations
• Universality of spin correlations in the Ising model on isoradial graphs
• Elliptic dimers on minimal graphs and genus 1 Harnack curves
• The \(Z\)-Dirac and massive Laplacian operators in the \(Z\)-invariant Ising model
• Minimal bipartite dimers and higher genus Harnack curves
• The \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers
• Convergence of fermionic observables in the massive planar FK-Ising model
• Martin boundary of killed random walks on isoradial graphs

This page was built for publication: The \(Z\)-invariant massive Laplacian on isoradial graphs

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q522193)