The Z-Dirac and massive Laplacian operators in the Z-invariant Ising model

DOI10.1214/21-EJP601MaRDI QIDQ2042876zbMATHFDO

Authors Béatrice de Tilière

Publication date 21 July 2021

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00207

zbMATH Keywords

Ising modeldimer model\(Z\)-invariancediscrete massive harmonic and holomorphic functionsmassive Laplacian and Dirac operatorsspanning forests and spanning trees

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: Consider an elliptic parameter $k$; we introduce a family of $Z^u$-Dirac operators $(mathsfK(u){)}_{uinRe(mathbbT(k))}$, relate them to the $Z$-massive Laplacian of [BdTR17b], and extend to the full $Z$-invariant case the results of Kenyon [Ken02] on discrete holomorphic and harmonic functions, which correspond to the case $k=0$. We prove, in a direct statistical mechanics way, how and why the $Z^u$-Dirac and $Z$-massive Laplacian operators appear in the $Z$-invariant Ising model, considering the case of infinite and finite isoradial graphs. More precisely, consider the dimer model on the Fisher graph ${mathsfG}^{scriptscriptstylemathrmF}$ arising from a $Z$-invariant Ising model. We express coefficients of the inverse Fisher Kasteleyn operator as a function of the inverse $Z^u$-Dirac operator and also as a function of the $Z$-massive Green function; in particular this proves a (massive) random walk representation of important observables of the Ising model. We prove that the squared partition function of the Ising model is equal, up to a constant, to the determinant of the $Z$-massive Laplacian operator with specific boundary conditions, the latter being the partition function of rooted spanning forests. To show these results, we relate the inverse Fisher Kasteleyn operator and that of the dimer model on the bipartite graph ${mathsfG}^{scriptscriptstylemathrmQ}$ arising from the XOR-Ising model, and we prove matrix identities between the Kasteleyn matrix of ${mathsfG}^{scriptscriptstylemathrmQ}$ and the $Z^u$-Dirac operator, that allow to reach inverse matrices as well as determinants.

Recommendations

• The \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers
• The \(Z\)-invariant massive Laplacian on isoradial graphs
• The fermionic observable in the Ising model and the inverse Kac-Ward operator
• The Laplacian and Dirac operators on critical planar graphs
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: Locality property

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3715591 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3715592 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 50132 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3441996 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1867267 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5044384 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3273551 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3326387 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3047763 (Why is no real title available?)
• A variational principle for domino tilings
• An exploration of the permanent-determinant method
• Conformal invariance in random cluster models. I: Holomorphic fermions in the Ising model
• Critical Ising model and spanning trees partition functions
• Critical behavior of two-dimensional spin models and charge asymmetry in the Coulomb gas
• Critical temperature of periodic Ising models
• Crystal Statistics. I. A Two-Dimensional Model with an Order-Disorder Transition
• Determinantal spanning forests on planar graphs
• Dimer geometry, amoebae and a vortex dimer model
• Dimer problem in statistical mechanics-an exact result
• Dimers and amoebae
• Dimers and cluster integrable systems
• Discrete Riemann surfaces and the Ising model.
• Discrete complex analysis and probability
• Discrete complex analysis on isoradial graphs
• Elliptic functions and applications
• Encyclopedia of mathematical physics. Vols. 1--5
• From cycle rooted spanning forests to the critical Ising model: an explicit construction
• Height representation of XOR-Ising loops via bipartite dimers
• Kac-Ward operators, Kasteleyn operators, and \(s\)-holomorphicity on arbitrary surface graphs
• Local characteristics, entropy and limit theorems for spanning trees and domino tilings via transfer-impedances
• Local statistics of lattice dimers
• Off-critical lattice models and massive SLEs
• Potential theory on a rhombic lattice
• Quadri-tilings of the plane
• Revisiting the combinatorics of the 2D Ising model
• Rhombic embeddings of planar quad-graphs
• Smirnov's fermionic observable away from criticality
• Statistics of the Two-Dimensional Ferromagnet. Part I
• Statistics of the Two-Dimensional Ferromagnet. Part II
• The Laplacian and Dirac operators on critical planar graphs
• The \(Z\)-invariant massive Laplacian on isoradial graphs
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: Locality property
• The critical \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers: the periodic case
• The critical temperature for the Ising model on planar doubly periodic graphs
• The fermionic observable in the Ising model and the inverse Kac-Ward operator
• The height fluctuations of an off-critical dimer model on the square grid
• The statistics of dimers on a lattice. I: The number of dimer arrangements on a quadratic lattice
• Towards conformal invariance of 2D lattice models
• Trees and matchings
• Universality in the 2D Ising model and conformal invariance of fermionic observables

Cited in

(9)

• Universality of spin correlations in the Ising model on isoradial graphs
• Globally nilpotent differential operators and the square Ising model
• The \(Z\)-invariant massive Laplacian on isoradial graphs
• Elliptic dimers on minimal graphs and genus 1 Harnack curves
• The three-dimensional \(\mathbb Z_{2}\) electrodynamics and the two-dimensional Ising model
• Minimal bipartite dimers and higher genus Harnack curves
• The \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers
• Convergence of fermionic observables in the massive planar FK-Ising model
• Transfer operators and dynamical zeta functions for a class of lattice spin models

This page was built for publication: The \(Z\)-Dirac and massive Laplacian operators in the \(Z\)-invariant Ising model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2042876)