Smirnov's fermionic observable away from criticality

DOI10.1214/11-AOP689zbMATH Open1339.60136arXiv1010.0526OpenAlexW3105323617WikidataQ104376792 ScholiaQ104376792MaRDI QIDQ693720FDOQ693720

Authors: Vincent Beffara, Hugo Duminil-Copin 

Publication date: 10 December 2012

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In a recent and celebrated article, Smirnov [Ann. of Math. (2) 172 (2010) 1435-1467] defines an observable for the self-dual random-cluster model with cluster weight q = 2 on the square lattice $mathbb{Z}^2$, and uses it to obtain conformal invariance in the scaling limit. We study this observable away from the self-dual point. From this, we obtain a new derivation of the fact that the self-dual and critical points coincide, which implies that the critical inverse temperature of the Ising model equals $1/2log(1+sqrt2)$. Moreover, we relate the correlation length of the model to the large deviation behavior of a certain massive random walk (thus confirming an observation by Messikh [The surface tension near criticality of the 2d-Ising model (2006) Preprint]), which allows us to compute it explicitly.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0526

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zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelcritical temperaturecorrelation lengthmassive harmonic functionSmirnov's fermionic observable

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Percolation (82B43)

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Cited In (21)

• Convergence of fermionic observables in the massive planar FK-Ising model
• The signed loop approach to the Ising model: foundations and critical point
• 2D Ising model: correlation functions at criticality via Riemann-type boundary value problems
• Continuity of the phase transition for planar random-cluster and Potts models with \({1 \leq q \leq 4}\)
• The fermionic observable in the Ising model and the inverse Kac-Ward operator
• The self-dual point of the two-dimensional random-cluster model is critical for \(q \geqslant 1\)
• Divergence of the correlation length for critical planar FK percolation with \(1\leq q\leq 4\) via parafermionic observables
• Lectures on the Ising and Potts models on the hypercubic lattice
• Analyticity of correlation functions for the two-dimensional Ising model
• The \(Z\)-Dirac and massive Laplacian operators in the \(Z\)-invariant Ising model
• A new proof of the sharpness of the phase transition for Bernoulli percolation and the Ising model
• The near-critical planar FK-Ising model
• Magnetization in the zig-zag layered Ising model and orthogonal polynomials
• Holomorphic spinor observables in the critical Ising model
• The Ising magnetization exponent on \(\mathbb{Z }^2\) is \(1/15\)
• Planar random-cluster model: scaling relations
• On the critical parameters of the \(q \geqslant 4\) random-cluster model on isoradial graphs
• The parafermionic observable in SLE
• Fermionic observables in the transverse Ising chain
• THE "INFRARED CATASTROPHE": WHEN DOES IT TRASH FERMI LIQUID THEORY?
• Critical point and duality in planar lattice models

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