The self-dual point of the two-dimensional random-cluster model is critical for q 1

DOI10.1007/S00440-011-0353-8MaRDI QIDQ714958zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincent Beffara, Hugo Duminil-Copin

Publication date 12 October 2012

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.5073

zbMATH Keywords

bond percolationrandom-cluster modelself-dual point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Percolation (82B43)

Abstract: We prove a long-standing conjecture on random-cluster models, namely that the critical point for such models with parameter $qgeq1$ on the square lattice is equal to the self-dual point $p_{sd}(q)=sqrtq/(1+sqrtq)$. This gives a proof that the critical temperature of the $q$-state Potts model is equal to $log(1+sqrtq)$ for all $qgeq2$. We further prove that the transition is sharp, meaning that there is exponential decay of correlations in the sub-critical phase. The techniques of this paper are rigorous and valid for all $qgeq1$, in contrast to earlier methods valid only for certain given $q$. The proof extends to the triangular and the hexagonal lattices as well.

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