Discontinuity of the phase transition for the planar random-cluster and Potts models with q>4

DOI10.24033/ASENS.2485zbMATH Open1506.60106arXiv1611.09877OpenAlexW4285543525MaRDI QIDQ5085455FDOQ5085455

Authors: Hugo Duminil-Copin, Maxime Gagnebin, Matan Harel, Ioan Manolescu, Vincent Tassion 

Publication date: 27 June 2022

Published in: Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that the $q$-state Potts model and the random-cluster model with cluster weight $q>4$ undergo a discontinuous phase transition on the square lattice. More precisely, we show - Existence of multiple infinite-volume measures for the critical Potts and random-cluster models, - Ordering for the measures with monochromatic (resp. wired) boundary conditions for the critical Potts model (resp. random-cluster model), and - Exponential decay of correlations for the measure with free boundary conditions for both the critical Potts and random-cluster models. The proof is based on a rigorous computation of the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalues of the diagonal blocks of the transfer matrix of the six-vertex model, whose ratios are then related to the correlation length of the random-cluster model. As a byproduct, we rigorously compute the correlation lengths of the critical random-cluster and Potts models, and show that they behave as $exp(p{i}^2/sqrtq-4)$ as $q$ tends to 4.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09877

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zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionFK percolationPotts modelBethe ansatzsix-vertex modelrandom-cluster model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

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