Discontinuity of the phase transition for the planar random-cluster and Potts models with q>4

DOI10.24033/ASENS.2485MaRDI QIDQ5085455zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hugo Duminil-Copin, Maxime Gagnebin, Matan Harel, Ioan Manolescu, Vincent Tassion

Publication date 27 June 2022

Published in Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09877

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzFK percolationphase transitionPotts modelrandom-cluster modelsix-vertex model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: We prove that the $q$-state Potts model and the random-cluster model with cluster weight $q>4$ undergo a discontinuous phase transition on the square lattice. More precisely, we show - Existence of multiple infinite-volume measures for the critical Potts and random-cluster models, - Ordering for the measures with monochromatic (resp. wired) boundary conditions for the critical Potts model (resp. random-cluster model), and - Exponential decay of correlations for the measure with free boundary conditions for both the critical Potts and random-cluster models. The proof is based on a rigorous computation of the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalues of the diagonal blocks of the transfer matrix of the six-vertex model, whose ratios are then related to the correlation length of the random-cluster model. As a byproduct, we rigorously compute the correlation lengths of the critical random-cluster and Potts models, and show that they behave as $exp(p{i}^2/sqrtq-4)$ as $q$ tends to 4.

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