The phase transitions of the planar random-cluster and Potts models with q 1 are sharp

DOI10.1007/S00440-015-0621-0zbMATH Open1356.60167arXiv1409.3748OpenAlexW2119158300MaRDI QIDQ267019FDOQ267019

Authors: Hugo Duminil-Copin, Ioan Manolescu 

Publication date: 7 April 2016

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that random-cluster models with q larger than 1 on a variety of planar lattices have a sharp phase transition, that is that there exists some parameter p_c below which the model exhibits exponential decay and above which there exists a.s. an infinite cluster. The result may be extended to the Potts model via the Edwards-Sokal coupling. Our method is based on sharp threshold techniques and certain symmetries of the lattice; in particular it makes no use of self-duality. Part of the argument is not restricted to planar models and may be of some interest for the understanding of random-cluster and Potts models in higher dimensions. Due to its nature, this strategy could be useful in studying other planar models satisfying the FKG lattice condition and some additional differential inequalities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3748

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zbMATH Keywords

FK percolationPotts modelsharp phase transitionsharp threshold property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Percolation (82B43)

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Cited In (21)

• Sharp threshold phenomena in statistical physics
• Continuity of the phase transition for planar random-cluster and Potts models with \({1 \leq q \leq 4}\)
• The self-dual point of the two-dimensional random-cluster model is critical for \(q \geqslant 1\)
• Sharp thresholds for the random-cluster and Ising models
• Renormalization of crossing probabilities in the planar random-cluster model
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• Planar random-cluster model: fractal properties of the critical phase
• The phase transitions of the random-cluster and Potts models on slabs with \(q \geq 1\) are sharp
• Sharp phase transition for the random-cluster and Potts models via decision trees
• A 0-1 law for the massive Gaussian free field
• On the critical parameters of theq≤ 4 random-cluster model on isoradial graphs

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