Absence of binding in the Nelson and piezoelectric polaron models

DOI10.1142/S0129055X19500065MaRDI QIDQ5226417zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gonzalo A. Bley

Publication date 31 July 2019

Published in Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09700

zbMATH Keywords

bindingpolaronNelson modelbipolaronpiezoelectric polaron

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic calculus of variations and the Malliavin calculus (60H07) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Stochastic integrals (60H05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Molecular physics (81V55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40)

Abstract: In the context of the massless Nelson model, we prove that two non-relativistic nucleons interacting with a massless meson field do not bind when a sufficiently strong Coulomb repulsion between the nucleons is added to the Hamiltonian. The result holds for both the renormalized and unrenormalized theories, and can also be applied to the so-called piezoelectric polaron model, which describes an electron interacting with the acoustical vibrational modes of a crystal through the piezoelectric interaction. The result can then be interpreted as well as a no-binding statement about piezoelectric bipolarons. The methods used allow also for a significant reduction of about 30% over previously known no-binding conditions for the optical bipolaron model of H. Fr"ohlich.

Recommendations

• Existence and nonexistence of a ground state for the massless Nelson model under binding condition
• Stability and absence of binding for multi-polaron systems
• Absence of ground states in the renormalized massless translation-invariant Nelson model
• Binding, stability, and non-binding of multi-polaron systems
• Improved results on the no-binding of bipolarons

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Cited in

(1)

• Ground state of the polaron hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field

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