Lower-dimensional corpuscular gravity and the end of black hole evaporation

DOI10.1142/S0217732319501748MaRDI QIDQ5227345zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Casadio, Andrea Giusti, Jonas R. Mureika

Publication date 26 July 2019

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10444

zbMATH Keywords

dimensional reductionquantum black holesHawking evaporationcorpuscular gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Black holes (83C57) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80)

Abstract: Black holes in $d<3$ spatial dimensions are studied from the perspective of the corpuscular model of gravitation, in which black holes are described as Bose-Einstein condensates of (virtual soft) gravitons. In particular, since the energy of these gravitons should increase as the black hole evaporates, eventually approaching the Planck scale, the lower dimensional cases could provide important insight into the late stages and end of Hawking evaporation. We show that the occupation number of gravitons in the condensate scales holographically in all dimensions as $N_{d}simleft(L_d/el{l}_{mp}ight{)}^{d-1}$, where $L_d$ is the relevant length for the system in the $(1+d)$-dimensional space-time. In particular, this analysis shows that black holes cannot contain more than a few gravitons in $d=1$. Since dimensional reduction is a common feature of many models of quantum gravity, this result can shed light on the end of the Hawking evaporation. We also consider $(1+1)$-dimensional cosmology in the context of corpuscular gravity, and show that the Friedmann equation reproduces the expected holographic scaling as in higher dimensions.

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Cited in

(2)

• On the corpuscular theory of gravity
• Compact sources and cosmological horizons in lower dimensional bootstrapped Newtonian gravity

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