Exact spectrum of the XXZ open spin chain from the q-Onsager algebra representation theory

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2007/09/P09006MaRDI QIDQ5239409zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kozo Koizumi, P. Baseilhac

Publication date 22 October 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0703106

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic structures of integrable modelsintegrable spin chains (vertex models)symmetries of integrable modelsboundary solvable models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: The transfer matrix of the XXZ open spin-1/2 chain with general integrable boundary conditions and generic anisotropy parameter (q is not a root of unity and |q|=1) is diagonalized using the representation theory of the q-Onsager algebra. Similarly to the Ising and superintegrable chiral Potts models, the complete spectrum is expressed in terms of the roots of a characteristic polynomial of degree d=2^N. The complete family of eigenstates are derived in terms of rational functions defined on a discrete support which satisfy a system of coupled recurrence relations. In the special case of linear relations between left and right boundary parameters for which Bethe-type solutions are known to exist, our analysis provides an alternative derivation of the results by Nepomechie et al. and Cao et al.. In the latter case the complete family of eigenvalues and eigenstates splits in two sets, each associated with a characteristic polynomial of degree $d<2^N$. Numerical checks performed for small values of $N$ support the analysis.

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