Quantisation and nilpotent limits of Mishchenko-Fomenko subalgebras

Abstract: For any simple Lie algebra

m a t h f r a k g

and an element

m u i n m a t h f r a k g^{*}

, the corresponding commutative subalgebra

m a t h c a l A_{m u}

of

m a t h c a l U (m a t h f r a k g)

is defined as a homomorphic image of the Feigin-Frenkel centre associated with

m a t h f r a k g

. It is known that when

m u

is regular this subalgebra solves Vinberg's quantisation problem, as the graded image of

m a t h c a l A_{m u}

coincides with the Mishchenko-Fomenko subalgebra

o v e r l i n e {m a t h c a l A}_{m u}

of

m a t h c a l S (m a t h f r a k g)

. By a conjecture of Feigin, Frenkel and Toledano Laredo, this property extends to an arbitrary element

m u

. We give sufficient conditions which imply the property for certain choices of

m u

. In particular, this proves the conjecture in type C and gives a new proof in type A. We show that the algebra

m a t h c a l A_{m u}

is free in both cases and produce its generators in an explicit form. Moreover, we prove that in all classical types generators of

m a t h c a l A_{m u}

can be obtained via the canonical symmetrisation map from certain generators of

o v e r l i n e {m a t h c a l A}_{m u}

. The symmetrisation map is also used to produce free generators of nilpotent limits of the algebras

m a t h c a l A_{m u}

and give a positive solution of Vinberg's problem for these limit subalgebras.

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