A continuum model for nematic alignment of self-propelled particles
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Publication:524082
myxobacteriahydrodynamic limitdiffusion correctionself-propelled particlesweakly non-local interactiongeneralized collision invariantnematic alignment
Animal behavior (92D50) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) PDEs in connection with mechanics of particles and systems of particles (35Q70)
Abstract: A continuum model for a population of self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment is derived from an individual-based model. The methodology consists of introducing a hydrodynamic scaling of the corresponding mean-field kinetic equation. The resulting perturbation problem is solved thanks to the concept of generalized collision invariants. It yields a hyperbolic but non-conservative system of equations for the nematic mean direction of the flow and the densities of particles flowing parallel or anti-parallel to this mean direction. Diffusive terms are introduced under a weakly non-local interaction assumption and the diffusion coefficient is proven to be positive. An application to the modeling of myxobacteria is outlined.
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Cited in
(32)- Continuum model of cell motility and chemotaxis
- Reversal collision dynamics
- Emergent behaviors of the Justh-Krishnaprasad model with uncertain communications
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