On decompositions of quadrinomials and related Diophantine equations

DOI10.4064/AA8411-9-2016MaRDI QIDQ5268766zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maciej Gawron

Publication date 20 June 2017

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02817

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine equationspolynomial decompositionlacunary polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Polynomials in general fields (irreducibility, etc.) (12E05)

Abstract: Let $A,B,C,D$ be rational numbers such that $ABCeq0$, and let $n_1>n_2>n_3>0$ be positive integers. We solve the equation ${\displaystyle }$ Ax^{n_1}+Bx^{n_2}+Cx^{n_3}+D = f(g(x)),${\displaystyle }$ in $f,ginmathbbQ[x]$. In sequel we use Bilu-Tichy method to prove finitness of integral solutions of the equations ${\displaystyle }$ Ax^{n_1}+Bx^{n_2}+Cx^{n_3}+D = Ey^{m_1}+Fy^{m_2}+Gy^{m_3}+H, ${\displaystyle }$ where $A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H$ are rational numbers $ABCEFGeq0$ and $n_1>n_2>n_3>0$, $m_1>m_2>m_3>0$, $gcd(n_1,n_2,n_3)=gcd(m_1,m_2,m_3)=1$ and $n_1,m_{1}geq9$. And the equation ${\displaystyle }$ A_1x^{n_1}+A_2x^{n_2}+ldots+A_l x^{n_l} + A_{l+1} = Ey^{m_1}+Fy^{m_2}+Gy^{m_3}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $lgeq4$ is fixed integer, $A_1,ldots,A_{l+1},E,F,G$ are non-zero rational numbers, except for possibly $A_{l+1}$, $n_1>n_2>ldots>n_l>0$, $m_1>m_2>m_3>0$ are positive integers such that $gcd(n_1,n_2,ldots{n}_l)=gcd(m_1,m_2,m_3)=1$, and $n_{1}geq4$, $m_{1}geq2l(l-1)$.

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Cited in

(4)

• Behavior decompositions and two-sided diophantine equations
• Diophantine equations with truncated binomial polynomials
• On equal values of trinomials
• Diophantine equations in separated variables and lacunary polynomials

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