Finite size effects for spacing distributions in random matrix theory: circular ensembles and Riemann zeros

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12160zbMATH Open1368.81080arXiv1608.04638OpenAlexW2963383941MaRDI QIDQ5281638FDOQ5281638

Authors: Anthony Mays, Folkmar Bornemann, Peter J. Forrester 

Publication date: 26 July 2017

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: According to Dyson's three fold way, from the viewpoint of global time reversal symmetry there are three circular ensembles of unitary random matrices relevant to the study of chaotic spectra in quantum mechanics. These are the circular orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles, denoted COE, CUE and CSE respectively. For each of these three ensembles and their thinned versions, whereby each eigenvalue is deleted independently with probability $1-xi$, we take up the problem of calculating the first two terms in the scaled large $N$ expansion of the spacing distributions. It is well known that the leading term admits a characterisation in terms of both Fredholm determinants and Painlev'e transcendents. We show that modifications of these characterisations also remain valid for the next to leading term, and that they provide schemes for high precision numerical computations. In the case of the CUE there is an application to the analysis of Odlyzko's data set for the Riemann zeros, and in that case some further statistics are similarly analysed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04638

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Quantum chaos (81Q50)

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Cited In (14)

• A Stirling-type formula for the distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences
• Asymptotic correlations with corrections for the circular Jacobi \(\beta\)-ensemble
• Leading corrections to the scaling function on the diagonal for the two-dimensional Ising model
• Tracy-Widom distributions in critical unitary random matrix ensembles and the coupled Painlevé II system
• Functional form for the leading correction to the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in the GUE and LUE
• Gaussian unitary ensemble with jump discontinuities and the coupled Painlevé II and IV systems
• Asymptotic expansions relating to the distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences
• Optimal soft edge scaling variables for the Gaussian and Laguerre even \(\beta\) ensembles
• A review of exact results for fluctuation formulas in random matrix theory
• Finite size corrections relating to distributions of the length of longest increasing subsequences
• Power spectra of Dyson's circular ensembles
• A representation of joint moments of CUE characteristic polynomials in terms of Painlevé functions
• Finite-size corrections in random matrix theory and Odlyzko's dataset for the Riemann zeros
• Large deformations of the Tracy-Widom distribution. I: Non-oscillatory asymptotics

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