A KIND OF PREDICTION FROM STRING PHENOMENOLOGY: EXTRA MATTER AT LOW ENERGY

DOI10.1142/S021773230702347XMaRDI QIDQ5294347zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Carlos Muñoz

Publication date 24 July 2007

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0987

zbMATH Keywords

orbifoldsstringsphenomenology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: We review the possibility that the Supersymmetric Standard Model arises from orbifold constructions of the E_8 x E_8 Heterotic Superstring, and the phenomenological properties that such a model should have. In particular, trying to solve the discrepancy between the unification scale predicted by the Heterotic Superstring (g_{GUT}x5.27x10^{17} GeV) and the value deduced from LEP experiments (2x10^{16} GeV), we will predict the presence at low energies of three families of Higgses and vector-like colour triplets. Our approach relies on the Fayet-Iliopoulos breaking, and this is also a crucial ingredient, together with having three Higgs families, to obtain in these models an interesting pattern of fermion masses and mixing angles at the renormalizable lebel. Namely, after the gauge breaking some physical particles appear combined with other states, and the Yukawa couplings are modified in a well controlled way. On the other hand, dangerous flavour-changing neutral currents may appear when fermions of a given charge receive their mass through couplings with several Higgs doublets. We will address this potential problem, finding that viable scenarios can be obtained for a reasonable light Higgs spectrum.

Recommendations

• Towards string predictions
• Supersymmetric Standard Model from the heterotic string. II
• A REVIEW OF THREE-FAMILY GRAND UNIFIED STRING MODELS
• \(N=1\) supersymmetric \(\text{SU}(4)\times\text{SU}(2)_L\times\text{SU}(2)_R\) effective theory from the weakly coupled heterotic superstring
• Towards low energy physics from the heterotic string

Cites work

• Completion of standard-like embeddings
• Reducing the number of candidates to standard model in the \(Z_3\) orbifold
• Searching for realistic 4d string models with a Pati--Salam symmetry. Orbifold grand unified theories from heterotic string compactification on a \(Z_{6}\) orbifold
• Spectra in standard-like \(\mathbb{Z}_{3}\) orbifold models

Cited in

(5)

• Towards string predictions
• A REVIEW OF THREE-FAMILY GRAND UNIFIED STRING MODELS
• Gauge coupling unification and light exotica in string theory
• SUPERSTRING MODELS CHALLENGED BY RARE PROCESSES
• Implications of string constraints for exotic matter and Z\({}^{\prime}\) s beyond the standard model

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