Regularity of the optimal sets for some spectral functionals

DOI10.1007/S00039-017-0402-2MaRDI QIDQ529615zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dario Mazzoleni, Susanna Terracini, Bozhidar Velichkov

Publication date 19 May 2017

Published in Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01231

zbMATH Keywords

shape optimizationoptimality conditionsviscosity solutionsregularity of free boundariesDirichlet eigenvalues

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

Abstract: In this paper we study the regularity of the optimal sets for the shape optimization problem [ minBig{lambda_1(Omega)+dots+lambda_k(Omega) : Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^d, ext{open} , |Omega|=1Big}, ] where $lambd{a}_1(cdot),dots,lambd{a}_k(cdot)$ denote the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian and $|cdot|$ the $d$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. We prove that the topological boundary of a minimizer $Omeg{a}_k^{\ast }$ is composed of a relatively open regular part which is locally a graph of a $C^{1,alpha}$ function and a closed singular part, which is empty if $d<d^{\ast }$, contains at most a finite number of isolated points if $d=d^{\ast }$ and has Hausdorff dimension smaller than $(d-d^{\ast })$ if $d>d^{\ast }$, where the natural number $d^{\ast }in[5,7]$ is the smallest dimension at which minimizing one-phase free boundaries admit singularities. To achieve our goal, as an auxiliary result, we shall extend for the first time the known regularity theory for the one-phase free boundary problem to the vector-valued case.

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