Regularity of the optimal sets for some spectral functionals

DOI10.1007/S00039-017-0402-2zbMATH Open1368.49047arXiv1609.01231OpenAlexW2963264223MaRDI QIDQ529615FDOQ529615

Authors: Dario Mazzoleni, Susanna Terracini, Bozhidar Velichkov 

Publication date: 19 May 2017

Published in: Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the regularity of the optimal sets for the shape optimization problem [ minBig{lambda_1(Omega)+dots+lambda_k(Omega) : Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^d, ext{open} , |Omega|=1Big}, ] where $lambd{a}_1(cdot),dots,lambd{a}_k(cdot)$ denote the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian and $|cdot|$ the $d$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. We prove that the topological boundary of a minimizer $Omeg{a}_k^{\ast }$ is composed of a relatively open regular part which is locally a graph of a $C^{1,alpha}$ function and a closed singular part, which is empty if $d<d^{\ast }$, contains at most a finite number of isolated points if $d=d^{\ast }$ and has Hausdorff dimension smaller than $(d-d^{\ast })$ if $d>d^{\ast }$, where the natural number $d^{\ast }in[5,7]$ is the smallest dimension at which minimizing one-phase free boundaries admit singularities. To achieve our goal, as an auxiliary result, we shall extend for the first time the known regularity theory for the one-phase free boundary problem to the vector-valued case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01231

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zbMATH Keywords

shape optimizationoptimality conditionsviscosity solutionsregularity of free boundariesDirichlet eigenvalues

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

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