Regularity of shape optimizers for some spectral fractional problems

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2021.109271MaRDI QIDQ2235864zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giorgio Tortone

Publication date 22 October 2021

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12095

zbMATH Keywords

shape optimizationfractional LaplacianviscosityDirichlet eigenvaluesimprovement of flatness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

Abstract: This paper is dedicated to the spectral optimization problem ${\displaystyle }$ mathrm{min}left{lambda_1^s(Omega)+cdots+lambda_m^s(Omega) + Lambda mathcal{L}_n(Omega)colon Omegasubset D mbox{ s-quasi-open} ight} ${\displaystyle }$ where $Lambda>0,Dsubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded open set and $lambd{a}_i^s(Omega)$ is the $i$-th eigenvalues of the fractional Laplacian on $Omega$ with Dirichlet boundary condition on $mathbb{R}^{n}setminusOmega$. We first prove that the first $m$ eigenfunctions on an optimal set are locally H"{o}lder continuous in the class $C^{0,s}$ and, as a consequence, that the optimal sets are open sets. Then, via a blow-up analysis based on a Weiss type monotonicity formula, we prove that the topological boundary of a minimizer $Omega$ is composed of a relatively open regular part and a closed singular part of Hausdorff dimension at most $n-n^{\ast }$, for some $n^{\ast }geq3$. Finally we use a viscosity approach to prove $C^{1,alpha}$-regularity of the regular part of the boundary.

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Cited in

(10)

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