The second eigenvalue of the fractional p-Laplacian

DOI10.1515/ACV-2015-0007zbMATH Open1349.35263arXiv1409.6284OpenAlexW3104282666MaRDI QIDQ323093FDOQ323093

Authors: L. Brasco, Enea Parini 

Publication date: 7 October 2016

Published in: Advances in the Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the eigenvalue problem for the {it fractional $p-$Laplacian} in an open bounded, possibly disconnected set $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. After discussing some regularity issues for eigenfuctions, we show that the second eigenvalue $lambd{a}_2(Omega)$ is well-defined, and we characterize it by means of several equivalent variational formulations. In particular, we extend the mountain pass characterization of Cuesta, De Figueiredo and Gossez to the nonlocal and nonlinear setting. Finally, we consider the minimization problem [ inf {lambda_2(Omega),:,|Omega|=c}. ] We prove that, differently from the local case, an optimal shape does not exist, even among disconnected sets. A minimizing sequence is given by the union of two disjoint balls of volume $c/2$ whose mutual distance tends to infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.6284

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional \(p\)-LaplacianCaccioppoli estimatesnonlocal eigenvalue problemsquasilinear nonlocal operatorsspectral optimization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

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Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Entire sign-changing solutions to the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian equation involving critical nonlinearity
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